在函数调用中有条件地包含参数 [英] conditional inclusion of arguments in a function call
问题描述
我想调用一个函数,但是根据情况,我可能会使用其他参数来调用它,也可能不使用.这是一个简单的示例:
I want to call a function but depending on the situation I might call it with extra arguments or not. Here is a simple example:
FUN <- function(arg1 = "default1", arg2 = "default2", arg3 = "default3")
print(list(arg1, arg2, arg3))
x1 <- "hi"
x2 <- TRUE
x3 <- 1:3
use.arg3 <- FALSE # This will decide if `x3` is used or not.
if (use.arg3) {
FUN(arg1 = x1, arg2 = x2, arg3 = x3)
} else {
FUN(arg1 = x1, arg2 = x2)
}
虽然代码很清楚,但感觉有点多余.还要想像一下,如果我有类似的 use.arg1
和 use.arg2
变量,那么我将遇到各种各样的可能性(8)...
While the code is clear, it feels a little redundant. Also imagine that if I had similar use.arg1
and use.arg2
variables, I would have an ugly mix of possibilities (8)...
我在下面发布了一个解决方案,但是我发现它有点复杂,以至于我总是很难记住确切的语法.
I have a solution posted below but I find it a little complicated, to the point that I always struggle to remember the exact syntax.
如果您有更好的主意,谢谢您的分享.
If you have a better idea, thank you for sharing.
推荐答案
一种解决方案是在构建具有适当参数的列表后使用 do.call
:
One solution is to use do.call
after building a list with the proper arguments:
do.call(FUN, c(list(arg1 = x1, arg2 = x2), # unconditional args
list(arg3 = x3)[use.arg3])) # conditional arg
它可以很好地推广到多种情况:
And it generalizes well to multiple conditions:
do.call(FUN, c(list(arg1 = x1)[use.arg1] # conditional arg
list(arg2 = x2)[use.arg2] # conditional arg
list(arg3 = x3)[use.arg3])) # conditional arg
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