TypeError:强制转换为Unicode，需要字符串或缓冲区，找不到NoneType [英] TypeError: coercing to Unicode, need string or buffer, NoneType found

问题描述

当前为程序和一个组件编写函数是要搜索python文件中是否正在使用单个变量.

Currently writing a function for a program and one component is to search whether a single variables are being used within a python file.

功能:

def SINGLE_CHAR_VAR(python_filename):
    file = open(python_filename)
    lines = [0]
    SINGLE_CHAR_VAR = []
    for line in file:
        stripped = line.strip('\n\r')
        lines.append(stripped)

    from utils import vars_indents
    variable_list = (vars_indents(python_filename))[0]
    for i in range(1, len(variable_list)):
        if len(variable_list[i][0][0]) == 1:
            SINGLE_CHAR_VAR.append(['SINGLE_CHAR_VAR', i, variable_list[i][0][1], variable_list[i][0][0], lines[i]])      
    return SINGLE_CHAR_VAR​

当我单独使用该功能时-该功能正常运行.但是，当我整体调用该程序时-我收到以下错误消息:

When i used the function by itself - the function works properly. However when i call upon the program as a whole - i get the following error message:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<web session>", line 1, in <module>
  File "lint_2.py", line 141, in lint
    sorted_error_list = sorted_list(list_of_file_errors)
  File "lint_2.py", line 84, in sorted_list
    error_list = total_error_list(python_filename)
  File "lint_2.py", line 65, in total_error_list
    single_char_var_list = SINGLE_CHAR_VAR(python_filename)
  File "lint_2.py", line 33, in SINGLE_CHAR_VAR
    file = open(python_filename)
TypeError: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, NoneType found

我绝对不知道-我要去哪里了-任何帮助都是非常非常珍惜的！！！

I have absolutely no idea - where I am going wrong - any help would be very, very, very cherished!!!

谢谢.

推荐答案

python_filename 设置为 None ，这对于 open()函数:

python_filename is set to None, which is not a valid argument for the open() function:

>>> open(None)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, NoneType found

为什么 python_filename 为 None 不能从您发布的代码中确定.您提供的回溯表明该值起源于 sorted_list()函数，我建议您开始寻找线索:

Why python_filename is None cannot be determined from the code you posted. The traceback you supplied suggests the value originates in the sorted_list() function, I suggest you start looking there for clues:

  File "lint_2.py", line 84, in sorted_list
    error_list = total_error_list(python_filename)

但是，这只是一个猜测；您将不得不追溯该追溯中的所有代码，以查看究竟是什么地方首次设置了 None .

However, that is just a guess; you'll have to trace through all the code in that traceback to see where exactly the None is first set.

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