当多个期货使用相同的基础套接字时,为什么不能将它们唤醒? [英] Why do I not get a wakeup for multiple futures when they use the same underlying socket?
问题描述
我有使用相同的本地UdpSocket将数据发送到多个UDP端点的代码:
I have code which sends data to multiple UDP endpoints using same local UdpSocket:
use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
use futures::StreamExt;
use std::{
future::Future,
net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
pin::Pin,
task::{Context, Poll},
};
use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
let server_0: SocketAddr = (Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 12000).into();
let server_2: SocketAddr = (Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 12002).into();
let server_1: SocketAddr = (Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 12001).into();
tokio::spawn(start_server(server_0));
tokio::spawn(start_server(server_1));
tokio::spawn(start_server(server_2));
let client_addr: SocketAddr = (Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 12004).into();
let socket = UdpSocket::bind(client_addr).await.unwrap();
let mut futs = FuturesUnordered::new();
futs.push(Task::new(0, &socket, &server_0));
futs.push(Task::new(1, &socket, &server_1));
futs.push(Task::new(2, &socket, &server_2));
while let Some(n) = futs.next().await {
println!("Done: {:?}", n)
}
}
async fn start_server(addr: SocketAddr) {
let mut socket = UdpSocket::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
let mut buf = [0; 512];
loop {
println!("{:?}", socket.recv_from(&mut buf).await);
}
}
struct Task<'a> {
value: u32,
socket: &'a UdpSocket,
addr: &'a SocketAddr,
}
impl<'a> Task<'a> {
fn new(value: u32, socket: &'a UdpSocket, addr: &'a SocketAddr) -> Self {
Self {
value,
socket,
addr,
}
}
}
impl Future for Task<'_> {
type Output = Option<u32>;
fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
println!("Polling for {}", self.value);
let buf = &self.value.to_be_bytes();
match self.socket.poll_send_to(cx, buf, self.addr) {
Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => {
println!("Got Ok for {}", self.value);
Poll::Ready(Some(self.value))
}
Poll::Ready(Err(_)) => {
println!("Got err for {}", self.value);
Poll::Ready(None)
}
Poll::Pending => {
println!("Got pending for {}", self.value);
Poll::Pending
}
}
}
}
有时候,仅写入其中一个数据并打印后,它就会卡住:
Sometimes it gets stuck after writing only one of the data, printing:
Polling for 0
Got pending for 0
Polling for 1
Got pending for 1
Polling for 2
Got pending for 2
Polling for 2
Got Ok for 2
Done: Some(2)
Ok((4, V4(127.0.0.1:12004)))
在这种情况下,永远不会唤醒值为0和1的任务.我如何可靠地通知他们将其唤醒?
The tasks with value 0 and 1 are never woken up in this case. How do I reliably signal them to wake them up?
我尝试在接收到 Poll :: Ready
后调用 cx.waker().wake_by_ref()
,因为我认为这也可能会唤醒其他人,但事实并非如此
I tried calling cx.waker().wake_by_ref()
on receiving Poll::Ready
as I thought that may wake up other too, but that's not the case.
推荐答案
当 poll_send_to
返回 Poll :: Pending
时,它会确保唤醒<对上下文中提供的code> Waker 进行了轮询.但是,只需要唤醒被轮询的最后一个 poll_send_to
,因此套接字仅承诺将唤醒上一次对其进行轮询的主机.
When poll_send_to
returns Poll::Pending
, it guarantees to emit a wake-up to the Waker
provided in the context is was polled with. However it is only required to emit a wake-up to the last Waker
it was polled with. This means that since you are calling poll_send_to
on the same socket from multiple tasks, the socket has only promised to emit a wake-up to the one that polled it last.
这也解释了它为什么起作用:
This also explains why this works:
let mut futs = Vec::new();
futs.push(Task::new(0, &socket, &server_0));
futs.push(Task::new(1, &socket, &server_1));
futs.push(Task::new(2, &socket, &server_2));
for n in join_all(futs).await {
println!("Done: {:?}", n)
}
与 FuturesUnordered
不同, join_all
组合器每次轮询时都会轮询每个内部的未来,但是 FuturesUnordered
会跟踪哪个潜在的未来.唤醒来自.
Unlike FuturesUnordered
, the join_all
combinator will poll every internal future every time it is polled, but FuturesUnordered
keeps track of which underlying future the wake-up came from.
另请参见 查看全文