在栅格上绘制ggmap图像 [英] plot ggmap image over raster

问题描述

我正在尝试从栅格图的ggmap绘制地图.该地图上有很多白色区域，因此我想使白色区域透明，以便可以使用ggplot将其余元素绘制在彩色栅格的顶部.这是地图:

I'm trying to plot a map from ggmap in front of a raster. This map has a lot of white area, so I wanted to make the white area transparent so I can plot the remaining elements on top of a colorful raster, using ggplot. Here is the map:

Fulanus_bbox <- c(left = 17.250000, bottom = -3.916667, right = 36.916667, top = 8.416667)
Fulanus_big <- ggmap::get_map(location = Fulanus_bbox, source = "stamen", maptype = "toner-lite")
map <- ggmap::ggmap(Fulanus_big)
map

我所能想到的就是这两个解决方案，我没想到它们会起作用，而他们却没有.我尝试替换地图上的十六进制代码:

All I could think of were this two solutions, which I didn't expect to work and they didn't. I have tried replacing the hex codes on the map:

map_colors <- map$layers[[2]]$geom_params$raster
map_colors[map_colors == '#FFFFFF'] <- '#00FFFFFF'
map$layers[[2]]$geom_params$raster <- map_colors
map

我还尝试过将颜色转换成栅格以查看图案是否得到维持:

I have also tried transforming the colors into a raster to see if the pattern was maintained:

maprow <- nrow(map_colors)
mapcol <- ncol(map_colors)
map_factors <- as.factor(map_colors)
map_numeric <- as.numeric(map_factors)
map_matrix <- matrix(map_numeric, nrow = maprow, ncol = mapcol)
map_raster <- raster::raster(map_matrix)
map_raster <- raster::setExtent(map_raster, Fulanus_bbox)
raster::crs(map_raster) <- "+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0 "
raster::plot(map_raster)

那有可能吗?如果是，怎么办?

Is that possible to do? If it is, how?

推荐答案

此地图上有很多白色区域，所以我想将白色区域设为白色透明[...]

This map has a lot of white area, so I wanted to make the white area transparent [...]

这似乎可行:

map <- ggmap::ggmap(Fulanus_big)
r <- map$layers[[2]]$geom_params$raster
r[r=="#FFFFFF"] <- NA
map$layers[[2]]$geom_params$raster <- r
map

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