使用REF_CURSOR转换Oracle存储过程并将程序包全局变量打包为Postgresql或MySQL [英] Convert Oracle stored procedure using REF_CURSOR and package global variable to Postgresql or MySQL

问题描述

此软件包使用Oracle的两个独特功能REF_CURSOR和软件包全局变量.我想将功能从Oracle移植到Postgresql或MySQL.

This package uses two unique features of Oracle, REF_CURSOR and a package global variable. I would like to port the functionality from Oracle to Postgresql or MySQL.

PACKAGE tox IS
    /*=======================*/
        g_spool_key spool.key%TYPE := NULL;
        TYPE t_spool IS REF CURSOR RETURN spool%ROWTYPE;
    /*=======================*/
        PROCEDURE begin_spool;
    /*=======================*/
        PROCEDURE into_spool
            (
            in_txt IN spool.txt%TYPE
            );
    /*=======================*/
        PROCEDURE reset_spool;
    /*=======================*/
        FUNCTION end_spool
            RETURN t_spool;
    /*=======================*/
        FUNCTION timestamp
            RETURN VARCHAR2;
    /*=======================*/
    END tox;

PACKAGE BODY tox
    IS
    /*========================================================================*/
    PROCEDURE begin_spool
        AS
        /*=======================*/
        BEGIN
        /*=======================*/
            SELECT
                key.NEXTVAL
            INTO
                g_spool_key
            FROM
                DUAL;
        /*=======================*/
        END begin_spool;
    /*========================================================================*/
    PROCEDURE into_spool
        (
        in_txt IN spool.txt%TYPE
        )
        AS
        /*=======================*/
        BEGIN
        /*=======================*/
            INSERT INTO
                spool
            VALUES
                (
                g_spool_key,
                in_txt,
                seq.NEXTVAL
                );
        /*=======================*/
        END into_spool;
    /*========================================================================*/
    PROCEDURE reset_spool
        AS
        /*=======================*/
        BEGIN
        /*=======================*/
            DELETE
                spool
            WHERE
                key = g_spool_key;
            COMMIT;
            begin_spool;
        /*=======================*/
        END reset_spool;
    /*========================================================================*/
    FUNCTION end_spool
        RETURN t_spool
        AS
        v_spool t_spool;
        /*=======================*/
        BEGIN
        /*=======================*/
            COMMIT;
            OPEN v_spool FOR
                SELECT
                    *
                FROM
                    spool
                WHERE
                    key = g_spool_key
                ORDER BY
                    seq;
            RETURN v_spool;
        /*=======================*/
        END end_spool;
    /*========================================================================*/
    FUNCTION timestamp
        RETURN VARCHAR2
        AS
        /*-----------------------*/
        v_result VARCHAR2(14);
        /*=======================*/
        BEGIN
        /*=======================*/
            SELECT
                TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS')
            INTO
                v_result
            FROM
                DUAL;
            RETURN v_result;
        /*=======================*/
        END timestamp;
    /*========================================================================*/
    END tox;

您可以产生等效的代码吗?用于Postgresql?适用于MySQL?

注意:Oracle代码是线程安全的.这是关键功能.

Note: The Oracle code is thread safe. This is a key feature.

推荐答案

PostgreSQL 8.3

PostgreSQL中的问题是缺少全局(或程序包)变量，因此必须使用首先创建的临时表来解决该问题.其余的一切都很简单.

The problem in PostgreSQL is the lack of global (or package) variables, so that part has to be solved with a temp-table that is created first. The rest of it was quite easy.

如果您打算将应用程序移植到PostgreSQL或MySQL上，我建议您不要使用全局变量，因为在编码时，它们是不好的做法(至少根据我的看法:))

If you are serious about porting the application over to PostgreSQL or MySQL, I would recommend you to not use global variables at all since they are bad practice when coding (according to me at least :))

但是无论如何，这是代码:

But anyway, here is the code:

必须在运行功能之前存在该

create table spool (key integer, txt varchar(2048), seq integer);
create sequence s_key;
create sequence s_seq;
create schema tox;
create temp table globals (name varchar(10), value varchar(100), primary key(name));

将这些函数放入模式tox中以模拟程序包.

create or replace function tox.get_variable(var_name varchar) returns varchar as $$
declare 
    ret_val varchar(100);
begin
    select value into ret_val from globals where name = var_name;
    return ret_val;
end
$$ language plpgsql;

create or replace function tox.set_variable(var_name varchar, value anyelement) returns void as $$
begin
    delete from globals where name = var_name;
    insert into globals values(var_name, value);
end;
$$ language plpgsql;


create or replace function tox.begin_spool() returns integer as $$
begin
    perform tox.set_variable('key', nextval('s_key')::varchar);
    return tox.get_variable('key'); 
end;
$$ language plpgsql;

create or replace function tox.reset_spool() returns integer as $$
begin
    delete from spool where key = tox.get_variable('key')::integer;
    return tox.begin_spool();
end;
$$ language plpgsql;

create or replace function tox.into_spool(in_txt spool.txt%TYPE) returns void as $$
begin
    insert into spool values(tox.get_variable('key')::integer, in_txt, nextval('s_seq'));
end;
$$ language plpgsql;



create or replace function tox.end_spool(refcursor) returns refcursor as $$
declare
begin
    open $1 for select * from spool where key = tox.get_variable('key')::integer order by seq;
    return $1;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;



create or replace function tox.test(txt varchar(100)) returns setof spool as $$
declare 
    v_spool_key integer;
    cnt integer;
begin
    v_spool_key = tox.begin_spool();

    for cnt in 1..10 loop
    perform tox.into_spool(txt || cnt); 
    end loop;

    perform tox.end_spool('spool_cursor');
    return query fetch all from spool_cursor;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;

要进行测试，只需在创建所有内容后运行它即可.

To test, just run this after everything have been created.

select * from tox.test('Test');

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