邮递员获取Gmail电子邮件ID，通过电子邮件ID进行迭代? [英] Postman Get Gmail Email ID, Iterate Through Email IDs?
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问题描述
对于邮递员来说，这是一个陌生的东西，在链接API请求时，我从来没有想过要遍历消息ID.
我有一个简单的GET请求，如下所示
然后在id为request的get消息中使用以下pre reeeust脚本:
让emailIDList = pm.environment.get("emailID");pm.environment.set("id"，emailIDList.pop())pm.environment.set("emailID"，emailIDList)如果(emailIDList.length> 0){postman.setNextRequest(获取带有ID的消息")}
Fairly new to postman, I have never quite wrapped my head around iterating through message IDs when chaining API requests.
I have a simple GET request as follows
https://gmail.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/user/messages
This works no problem and retrieves the first 100 messages in my inbox, I am using the index to then chain to another command to open that email and inspect the contents with the following code
Responsedata = JSON.parse(responseBody)
Value = Responsedata.messages[1].id
console.log(Value)
pm.environment.set("email_id", Value);
What I can't figure out is how to iterate and increment that message[1].id from 1 to 2 on the next iteration? I have never quite wrapped my head around incrementing variables, if that's even how you would describe this.
JSON response body
{
"messages": [
{
"id": "175ec820de8d5815",
"threadId": "175eb6e43ed84e8a"
},
{
"id": "175ec63d888a91e4",
"threadId": "175eb6e43ed84e8a"
},
{
"id": "175ec4ac78ad714c",
"threadId": "175eb6e43ed84e8a"
},
{
"id": "175ec387d20eca9e",
"threadId": "175ec387d20eca9e"
},
{
"id": "175ec2e523051b86",
"threadId": "175eb6e43ed84e8a"
},
{
"id": "175ebec54123045d",
"threadId": "175ebec54123045d"
},
{
"id": "175ebc70bb0706ad",
"threadId": "175ebc70bb0706ad"
},
{
"id": "175ebb034f6b4e45",
"threadId": "175ebb034f6b4e45"
},
{
"id": "175eb9b037fb323d",
"threadId": "175eb9b037fb323d"
},
{
"id": "175eb92ff22a18e7",
"threadId": "175eb6e43ed84e8a"
},
{
"id": "175eb6e43ed84e8a",
"threadId": "175eb6e43ed84e8a"
},
{
"id": "175eb4a53485253e",
"threadId": "175eb4a53485253e"
},
{
"id": "175eb3863d4e91e6",
"threadId": "175eb3863d4e91e6"
},
{
"id": "175eb29ca100bd4b",
"threadId": "175eb29ca100bd4b"
},
{
"id": "175eb1e07c2a79c5",
"threadId": "175eb1e07c2a79c5"
},
{
"id": "175eaa249502f250",
"threadId": "175eaa249502f250"
},
{
"id": "175ea4c7a0f60ea8",
"threadId": "175ea4c7a0f60ea8"
},
{
"id": "175e966814c59a2f",
"threadId": "175e966814c59a2f"
},
{
"id": "175e90fb0b4e92c7",
"threadId": "175e90fb0b4e92c7"
},
{
"id": "175e902d58899476",
"threadId": "175e902d58899476"
},
{
"id": "175e901dd3bf8c1a",
"threadId": "175e901dd3bf8c1a"
},
{
"id": "175e8d3d2c2e2cdf",
"threadId": "175e8d3d2c2e2cdf"
},
{
"id": "175e88cc6625e8f7",
"threadId": "175e88cc6625e8f7"
},
{
"id": "175e8886780eb458",
"threadId": "175e8886780eb458"
},
{
"id": "175e8849c2580f35",
"threadId": "175e8849c2580f35"
},
{
"id": "175e860f338f99fd",
"threadId": "175e860f338f99fd"
},
{
"id": "175e826813c2512a",
"threadId": "175e826813c2512a"
},
{
"id": "175e8182b6d6fd4c",
"threadId": "175e8182b6d6fd4c"
},
{
"id": "175e811ddaa99f73",
"threadId": "175e811ddaa99f73"
},
{
"id": "175e804e4132a8f7",
"threadId": "175e804e4132a8f7"
},
{
"id": "175e7e5c4e038d51",
"threadId": "175e7e5c4e038d51"
},
{
"id": "175e7d67ca17d9a4",
"threadId": "175e7d67ca17d9a4"
},
{
"id": "175e7b10aae82ff4",
"threadId": "175e7b10aae82ff4"
},
{
"id": "175e7afe6336473d",
"threadId": "175e7afe6336473d"
},
{
"id": "175e7aab7ffa8caf",
"threadId": "175e7aab7ffa8caf"
},
{
"id": "175e7921f0aa2d37",
"threadId": "175e7921f0aa2d37"
},
{
"id": "175e7909f1cd7f21",
"threadId": "175e7909f1cd7f21"
},
{
"id": "175e77c5c38b3eea",
"threadId": "175e77c5c38b3eea"
},
{
"id": "175e767ba83807d9",
"threadId": "175e767ba83807d9"
},
{
"id": "175e766141962d76",
"threadId": "175e766141962d76"
},
{
"id": "175e74db2fbd3b95",
"threadId": "175e74db2fbd3b95"
},
{
"id": "175e740bcad276eb",
"threadId": "175e740bcad276eb"
},
{
"id": "175e72a7faeb4afe",
"threadId": "175e72a7faeb4afe"
},
{
"id": "175e70303a877f7f",
"threadId": "175e70303a877f7f"
},
{
"id": "175e6d1f9378159e",
"threadId": "175e6d1f9378159e"
},
{
"id": "175e6c4fd22ca201",
"threadId": "175e6c4fd22ca201"
},
{
"id": "175e6a219df346d2",
"threadId": "175e6a219df346d2"
},
{
"id": "175e69d61bbda68d",
"threadId": "175e69d61bbda68d"
},
{
"id": "175e69aca8a3f6b4",
"threadId": "175e69aca8a3f6b4"
},
{
"id": "175e671ee477728e",
"threadId": "175e671ee477728e"
},
{
"id": "175e669f68a6449d",
"threadId": "175e669f68a6449d"
},
{
"id": "175e660cc2fa4a2b",
"threadId": "175e660cc2fa4a2b"
},
{
"id": "175e644571920dcb",
"threadId": "175e644571920dcb"
},
{
"id": "175e63597c815898",
"threadId": "175e63597c815898"
},
{
"id": "175e62fdaa7db163",
"threadId": "175e62fdaa7db163"
},
{
"id": "175e607b5e54d4a4",
"threadId": "175e607b5e54d4a4"
},
{
"id": "175e5fadc78ecb2d",
"threadId": "175e5fadc78ecb2d"
},
{
"id": "175e5f62a75c7830",
"threadId": "175e5f62a75c7830"
},
{
"id": "175e5ce2503f0ed5",
"threadId": "175e5ce2503f0ed5"
},
{
"id": "175e59fb2a92ed04",
"threadId": "175e59fb2a92ed04"
},
{
"id": "175e58a770f24835",
"threadId": "175e58a770f24835"
},
{
"id": "175e47edfee50b0f",
"threadId": "175e47edfee50b0f"
},
{
"id": "175e479d78f5c82d",
"threadId": "175e479d78f5c82d"
},
{
"id": "175e443dc96e8ee1",
"threadId": "175e443dc96e8ee1"
},
{
"id": "175e4208a9f1d919",
"threadId": "175e4208a9f1d919"
},
{
"id": "175e37e1f1ee5661",
"threadId": "175e37e1f1ee5661"
},
{
"id": "175e37202f407a9e",
"threadId": "175e37202f407a9e"
},
{
"id": "175e35c496cb1b0f",
"threadId": "175e35c496cb1b0f"
},
{
"id": "175e35b4b9ba2206",
"threadId": "175e35b4b9ba2206"
},
{
"id": "175e32afb4abbdc7",
"threadId": "175e32afb4abbdc7"
},
{
"id": "175e31871a2314c9",
"threadId": "175e311c47b275c3"
},
{
"id": "175e283047fd2ac8",
"threadId": "175e283047fd2ac8"
},
{
"id": "175e26ef899364ca",
"threadId": "175e26ef899364ca"
},
{
"id": "175e25febda101eb",
"threadId": "175e25febda101eb"
},
{
"id": "175e251ed002c537",
"threadId": "175e251ed002c537"
},
{
"id": "175e21e252f693b7",
"threadId": "175e21e252f693b7"
},
{
"id": "175e2195e9789de5",
"threadId": "175e2195e9789de5"
},
{
"id": "175e203db4446415",
"threadId": "175e203db4446415"
},
{
"id": "175e1e2af08f9c8a",
"threadId": "175e1e2af08f9c8a"
},
{
"id": "175e1dc3064e0ed3",
"threadId": "175e1dc3064e0ed3"
},
{
"id": "175e18fa88a2e964",
"threadId": "175e18fa88a2e964"
},
{
"id": "175e168dd1c91145",
"threadId": "175e168dd1c91145"
},
{
"id": "175e15e336efaf17",
"threadId": "175e15e336efaf17"
},
{
"id": "175e12adedb64c27",
"threadId": "175e12adedb64c27"
},
{
"id": "175e1225c1cd0d92",
"threadId": "175e1225c1cd0d92"
},
{
"id": "175e115ded941cb2",
"threadId": "175e115ded941cb2"
},
{
"id": "175e0c0d4699ee7c",
"threadId": "175e0c0d4699ee7c"
},
{
"id": "175e007c6c86b017",
"threadId": "175e007c6c86b017"
},
{
"id": "175e0045b0ccfd3a",
"threadId": "175e0045b0ccfd3a"
},
{
"id": "175dfb57449a79a5",
"threadId": "175dfb57449a79a5"
},
{
"id": "175df2b0d97a4d3b",
"threadId": "175df2b0d97a4d3b"
},
{
"id": "175def4df0296793",
"threadId": "175def4df0296793"
},
{
"id": "175deb0de0d5f556",
"threadId": "175deb0de0d5f556"
},
{
"id": "175de5e09969f8c4",
"threadId": "175de5e09969f8c4"
},
{
"id": "175de5764bd6fb74",
"threadId": "175de5764bd6fb74"
},
{
"id": "175de36602c22133",
"threadId": "175de36602c22133"
},
{
"id": "175ddff4c43350c1",
"threadId": "175ddff4c43350c1"
},
{
"id": "175ddb71d738d02e",
"threadId": "175ddb71d738d02e"
},
{
"id": "175ddb286746873d",
"threadId": "175ddb286746873d"
},
{
"id": "175dd91c62c5ed50",
"threadId": "175dd91c62c5ed50"
}
],
"nextPageToken": "10494810510912086965",
"resultSizeEstimate": 618
}
Editing for the second portion,
I am then taking that email_id and doing another GET request
https://gmail.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/user/messages/{{email_id}}
Which then opens and reads the contents of the email, this is why I am trying to increment that email_id index from 0 to 1, so each time I run the API chain it moves onto the next email
解决方案
let jsonData = pm.response.json();
let temp = []
jsonData.messages.forEach((b)=>{
temp.push(b.id)
})
pm.environment.set("emailID",temp)
console.log(pm.environment.get("emailID"))
You can store array or anything as environmental variable . Postman works just like javascript
Now you have value in emailID varaible . NOw you can send the messge with id request using setNExtRequest
If your request name and structure is like:
First getting messages then get message with ID:
Then use below pre reqeust script in the get message with id request :
let emailIDList = pm.environment.get("emailID");
pm.environment.set("id", emailIDList.pop())
pm.environment.set("emailID", emailIDList)
if (emailIDList.length > 0) {
postman.setNextRequest("get Message with id")
}
这篇关于邮递员获取Gmail电子邮件ID，通过电子邮件ID进行迭代?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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