拆分Android单元和集成测试 [英] Splitting unit and integration tests for android

问题描述

当前，我有一个 test/src/java 文件夹，其中存储了针对android应用程序的所有测试(测试使用junit，mockito和robolectric完成).

Currently I have a test/src/java folder where all of the tests for the android application are stored (tests are done using junit, mockito and robolectric).

我可以使用 ./gradlew测试

我想要实现的是拥有两个文件夹:

What I'd like to achieve is having two folders:

1. integrationTest/src/java -用于集成测试
2. test/src/java -用于单元测试

1. integrationTest/src/java - for integration tests
2. test/src/java - for unit tests

我也想分别运行它们，例如 ./gradlew test 和 ./gradlew integrationTest .

And also I'd like to run them separately, like ./gradlew test and ./gradlew integrationTest.

我已经设法使用 sourceSets 这样的测试来拆分目录:

I've managed to split directories with tests using sourceSets like this:

    sourceSets {
        test {
            java {
                srcDirs = ['src/test/java', 'src/integrationTest/java', 'src/commonTest/java']
            }
            resources {
                srcDirs = ['src/test/resources', 'src/integrationTest/resources', 'src/commonTest/resources']
            }
        }
    }

我在Google上搜索了许多有关如何创建自定义测试任务的示例，但其中大多数与Java而不是android有关，而其他则与时俱进.我现在已经花了整整一天的时间，所以如果有人可以帮助我，我将非常感激.

And I had googled many examples on how to create custom test tasks, but most of them are related to java instead of android and the others are out-of-date. I've spent on that the whole day now and so if someone can help me I would really appreciate that.

推荐答案

如果您的集成测试是经过测试的测试，则只需使用默认文件夹 test 和 androidTest 并使用 ./gradlew test 和 ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest

If your integration tests are instrumented tests, then you can just use the default folders test and androidTest and run them separately using ./gradlew test and ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest

另一种方法(如果可以在 test 文件夹中进行集成测试)将是在 test 文件夹中使用单独的程序包，并使用以下命令分别运行测试:/p>

Another way (if you can have the integration tests inside the test folder) would be to use separate packages inside the test folder and run the tests separately using:

./gradlew testDebug --tests="com.yourapplication.unittests.*"
./gradlew testDebug --tests="com.yourapplication.integrationtests.*"
...

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