映射MariaDB几何体指向自定义的Hibernate类型 [英] Map MariaDB geometry Point to custom Hibernate type
问题描述
我想使用Hibernate将MariaDB Point
字段映射到自定义的 Vector2
类型.
I want to map a MariaDB Point
field to a custom Vector2
type with Hibernate.
我有下表:
CREATE TABLE `ships` (
`accounts_id` int NOT NULL,
`maps_id` int NOT NULL,
`position` point NOT NULL
) ENGINE InnoDB CHARACTER SET utf8;
我想将它映射到这样的类:
And I want to map it to a class like this:
class Ship {
public Account account;
public Map map;
public Vector2 position;
}
问题来自 position
字段,如何将其映射到已经存在的类型?
The problem comes with the position
field, how do I map it to an already existing type?
我发现的解决方案暗示要使用 hibernate-spatial 来使用其 Point
类,但是我想使用我的 Vector2
类而不是那个
The solutions I've found implied using hibernate-spatial in order to use its Point
class, however I want to use my Vector2
class instead of that one
推荐答案
经过数小时的阅读,我终于明白了.
After some hours of reading I figured it out.
首先,我需要一种简单的方法来获取 point
列的X和Y坐标.根据手册,它们存储在WKB中,但是,当我尝试检索原始字节时,出现了一些错误:
First I need a simple way to get the X and Y coordinates of a point
column.
According to the manual they are stored in WKB, HOWEVER, when I tried myself to retrieve the raw bytes something wasn't right:
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM accounts_ships");
rs.next();
byte[] position = rs.getBytes("position");
// position ==> byte[25] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80, -44, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -55, 64 }
数组的开头增加了4个字节.在某种程度上,一切都是正确的,因此我在牢记这些字节的同时继续解析结果:
There were 4 additional bytes to the beginning of the array. A part of this, everything was right so I proceeded to parse the result while keeping in mind those bytes:
var in = new ByteArrayInputStream(rs.getBytes(names[0]));
if (in.available() == 25) {
in.skip(4);
}
var order = ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN;
if (in.read() == 1) {
order = ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
}
var typeBytes = new byte[4];
var xBytes = new byte[8];
var yBytes = new byte[8];
try {
in.read(typeBytes);
in.read(xBytes);
in.read(yBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new HibernateException("Can't parse point column!", e);
}
var type = ByteBuffer.wrap(typeBytes)
.order(order);
if (type.getInt() != 1) {
throw new HibernateException("Not a point!");
}
var x = ByteBuffer.wrap(xBytes)
.order(order);
var y = ByteBuffer.wrap(yBytes)
.order(order);
return new Vector2((float) x.getDouble(), (float) y.getDouble());
剩下的唯一要做的事情就是创建一个自定义类型,以便休眠状态可以解析它.
And the only thing left to do was to make a custom type so hibernate had something to parse it.
TL; DR这是工作代码:
TL;DR here's the working code:
package com.manulaiko.kalaazu.persistence.database;
import com.manulaiko.kalaazu.math.Vector2;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.annotations.TypeDef;
import org.hibernate.annotations.TypeDefs;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
import org.hibernate.usertype.UserType;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;
/**
* Vector2 type.
* =============
*
* Maps a MySQL geometry point to a Vector2 object.
*
* @author Manulaiko <manulaiko@gmail.com>
*/
@TypeDefs({
@TypeDef(name = "point", typeClass = com.manulaiko.kalaazu.math.Vector2.class)
})
public class Vector2Type implements UserType {
@Override
public int[] sqlTypes() {
return new int[]{
Types.BINARY
};
}
@Override
public Class returnedClass() {
return Vector2.class;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o, Object o1) throws HibernateException {
return o.equals(o1);
}
@Override
public int hashCode(Object o) throws HibernateException {
return o.hashCode();
}
@Override
public Object nullSafeGet(
ResultSet rs, String[] names,
SharedSessionContractImplementor sharedSessionContractImplementor, Object o
) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
var in = new ByteArrayInputStream(rs.getBytes(names[0]));
if (in.available() == 25) {
// The WKB format says it's 21 bytes,
// however, when testing, it retrieved 25 bytes
// so skip first 4 bytes which are 0.
in.skip(4);
}
var order = ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN;
if (in.read() == 1) {
order = ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
}
var typeBytes = new byte[4];
var xBytes = new byte[8];
var yBytes = new byte[8];
try {
in.read(typeBytes);
in.read(xBytes);
in.read(yBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new HibernateException("Can't parse point column!", e);
}
var type = ByteBuffer.wrap(typeBytes)
.order(order);
if (type.getInt() != 1) {
throw new HibernateException("Not a point!");
}
var x = ByteBuffer.wrap(xBytes)
.order(order);
var y = ByteBuffer.wrap(yBytes)
.order(order);
return new Vector2((float) x.getDouble(), (float) y.getDouble());
}
@Override
public void nullSafeSet(
PreparedStatement stmt, Object value, int index,
SharedSessionContractImplementor sharedSessionContractImplementor
) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
if (value == null) {
stmt.setNull(index, Types.BINARY);
return;
}
if (!(value instanceof Vector2)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't convert " + value.getClass());
}
var v = (Vector2) value;
try {
// Store it as 25 bytes because it's how my db server stored it.
var out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(25);
out.write(new byte[4]);
// Store byte order the same as the system's
if (ByteOrder.nativeOrder() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
out.write(0);
} else {
out.write(1);
}
out.write(
ByteBuffer.allocate(8)
.putDouble((double) v.x)
.array()
);
out.write(
ByteBuffer.allocate(8)
.putDouble((double) v.y)
.array()
);
stmt.setBytes(index, out.toByteArray());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new HibernateException("Couldn't write point!", e);
}
}
@Override
public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
if (!(value instanceof Vector2)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't convert " + value.getClass());
}
return new Vector2((Vector2) value);
}
@Override
public boolean isMutable() {
return true;
}
@Override
public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
if (!(value instanceof Vector2)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't convert " + value.getClass());
}
return new Vector2((Vector2) value);
}
@Override
public Object assemble(Serializable serializable, Object o) throws HibernateException {
return serializable;
}
@Override
public Object replace(Object o, Object o1, Object o2) throws HibernateException {
return o;
}
}
这篇关于映射MariaDB几何体指向自定义的Hibernate类型的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!