在React Konva中使用globalCompositeOperation遮罩形状组 [英] Using globalCompositeOperation to mask Group of shapes, in React Konva

问题描述

我的项目使用React Konva(

请注意如何将图像裁剪为矩形，以显示下面的文本层.

但是，一旦形状在Group中移动，然后在其中应用 globalCompositeOperation ，就不会发生遮罩.代码的相关部分:

 < Group><图片图片= {this.state.image}ref = {node =>{this.image =节点；}}/>< Group globalCompositeOperation = {"destination-in"}>< Rect fill = {#555555"}宽度= {200}高度= {200}x = {100} y = {100}/></Group></Group> 

结果:

这很奇怪，因为Konva文档表明 Group 实际上具有属性 globalCompositeOperation (请参阅

My project uses React Konva (https://github.com/konvajs/react-konva)

I am trying to draw multiple shapes into a Group and use this to mask the image "below".

When my component draws a single shape with globalCompositeOperation applied, it produces the expected result. Here's the code:

render() {
        return (

            <Group >
                <Group>
                    <Image 
                        image={this.state.image} 
                        ref={node => { this.image = node; }} 
                    />
                    <Group>
                        <Rect fill={"#555555"} 
                            width={200} height={200} 
                            x={100} y={100} 
                            globalCompositeOperation={"destination-in"}
                        />
                    </Group>
                </Group>
            </Group>
        )

    }

And the result:

Notice how the image is cropped to the rectangle, revealing the text layer below.

However, as soon as the shape moves inside a Group, and I apply the globalCompositeOperation there, no masking happens. The relevant part of the code:

<Group>
            <Image 
                image={this.state.image} 
                ref={node => { this.image = node; }} 
            />
            <Group globalCompositeOperation={"destination-in"}>
                <Rect fill={"#555555"} 
                    width={200} height={200} 
                    x={100} y={100} 
                />
            </Group>
        </Group>

And the result:

This is odd because the Konva documentation indicates that Group does in fact have a property globalCompositeOperation (see https://konvajs.github.io/api/Konva.Group.html#globalCompositeOperation__anchor).

Any idea how to get (React) Konva to apply the globalCompositeOperation at the Group level rather than just at the Shape level?

解决方案

Ah, just found the solution.

It seems that the entire Group needs to be cached before the globalCompositeOperation is applied. I am assuming this means that the Group gets flattened/rasterised first.

In my React component, I achieved the solution as follows:

 import React from 'react';
import { Image, Group, Rect } from 'react-konva';

class CutoutImage extends React.Component {
    state = {
        image: null,
        mask: null
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        const image = new window.Image();
        image.src = "/images/frisbee.jpg";
        image.onload = () => {
            this.setState({ image });
        }
    }

    componentDidUpdate() {
        if (this.image) {
            this.image.cache();
        }
        if (this.mask) {
            this.mask.cache();
        }
    }

    render() {
        return (

            <Group>
                <Image 
                    image={this.state.image} 
                    ref={node => { this.image = node; }} 
                />
                <Group 
                    globalCompositeOperation={"destination-in"} 
                    ref={node => {this.mask = node; }}
                    >
                    <Rect fill={"#555555"} 
                        width={200} height={200} 
                        x={100} y={100} 
                    />
                    <Rect fill={"#dddddd"} 
                        width={200} height={200} 
                        x={300} y={300} 
                    />
                    <Rect fill={"#dddddd"} 
                        width={200} height={100} 
                        x={150} y={350} 
                    />
                </Group>
            </Group>
        )

    }

}
export default CutoutImage;

And the result:

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