Selenium Python-获取网络响应正文 [英] Selenium Python - Get Network response body

问题描述

我使用Selenium对来自网站的GET请求后的数据接收做出反应.网站调用的API是不公开的，因此，如果我使用请求的URL检索数据，则会得到 {"message":未认证".} .

I use Selenium to react to the reception of data following a GET request from a website. The API called by the website is not public, so if I use the URL of the request to retrieve the data, I get {"message":"Unauthenticated."}.

到目前为止，我所能做的就是检索响应的标题.

All I've managed to do so far is to retrieve the header of the response.

我在此处找到了使用 driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.getResponseBody'，{...})可能是解决我的问题的方法.

I found here that using driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.getResponseBody', {...}) might be a solution to my problem.

以下是我的代码示例:

import json
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
capabilities["goog:loggingPrefs"] = {"performance": "ALL"}
driver = webdriver.Chrome(
    r"./chromedriver",
    desired_capabilities=capabilities,
)

def processLog(log):
    log = json.loads(log["message"])["message"]
    if ("Network.response" in log["method"] and "params" in log.keys()):
        headers = log["params"]["response"]
        body = driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.getResponseBody', {'requestId': log["params"]["requestId"]})
        print(json.dumps(body, indent=4, sort_keys=True))
        return log["params"]
        

logs = driver.get_log('performance')
responses = [processLog(log) for log in logs]

不幸的是， driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.getResponseBody'，{...})返回:

unknown error: unhandled inspector error: {"code":-32000,"message":"No resource with given identifier found"}

您知道我缺少什么吗?

您对如何获取响应正文有任何想法吗?

谢谢您的帮助！

推荐答案

为了检索响应正文，您必须专门收听 Network.responseReceived :

In order to retrieve response body, you have to listen specifically to Network.responseReceived:

def processLog(log):
    log = json.loads(log["message"])["message"]
    if ("Network.responseReceived" in log["method"] and "params" in log.keys()):
        body = driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.getResponseBody', {'requestId': log["params"]["requestId"]})

---

但是，我结束了使用另一种依赖于 requests 的方法.我只是从浏览器控制台(网络>标头>请求标头>授权)中检索了授权令牌，并用它来获取我想要的数据:

---

However, I ended using a different approach relying on requests. I just retrieved the authorization token from the browser console (Network > Headers > Request Headers > Authorization) and used it to get the data I wanted:

import requests

def get_data():
    url = "<your_url>"
    headers = {
        "Authorization": "Bearer <your_access_token>",
        "Content-type": "application/json"
    }
    params = {
        key: value,
        ...
    }

    r = requests.get(url, headers = headers, params = params)

    if r.status_code == 200:
        return r.json()

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