ElementClickInterceptedException:消息:拦截了元素单击-如何在for循环中找到并切换到iframe [英] ElementClickInterceptedException: Message: element click intercepted - how to locate and switch to iframe in a for loop

问题描述

我试图在JavaScript页面上循环浏览162个国家/地区排名链接，然后单击每个国家/地区.对于前13个左右的国家/地区链接，它们起作用，但是一旦我到达比利时(送或取)周围，我就会被 ElementClickInterceptedException击中:消息:元素点击被拦截:元素< iframe class =" js-延迟加载"data-src ="https://assets.weforum.org/static/reports/gender-gap-report-2021/v8/index.html" ... .在脚本的前面，我处理过一个iframe，但是我不确定在出现iframe的情况下在循环中查找并切换到iframe时需要了解和要做的事情.这是我的代码:

I'm trying to to loop through 162 links of country rankings on a JavaScript page and click in and out of each country. For the first 13 or so country links they work, but once I get to around Belgium (give or take), I'm hit with ElementClickInterceptedException: Message: element click intercepted: Element <iframe class="js-lazyload loaded" data-src="https://assets.weforum.org/static/reports/gender-gap-report-2021/v8/index.html".... Earlier in the script I handled an iframe, but I'm not sure what I need to know and do in order to find and switch to an iframe in this loop should an iframe arise. Here's my code:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import re

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path= "C:/work/chromedriver.exe")

def load_list_page(returnlist = False):
    '''
    This function takes you to the list view of country rankings for the Gender Gap Index.
    There's a default option to return all country rankings on the page as a list.
    '''
    driver.get("https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2021/in-full/economy-profiles#economy-profiles")
    
    # bring up list view of countries
    wait=WebDriverWait(driver,10)
    wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, "iFrameResizer0")))
    wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[name()='svg' and @class='sc-gzOgki ftxBlu']"))).click()
    
    if returnlist:
        list_of_countries = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@id='root']//a[@class='sc-chPdSV lcYVwX sc-kAzzGY kraFwA']/div[1]/div")

        return list_of_countries

# Collect country names
countries = load_list_page(returnlist=True)
country_names_raw = [i.text for i in countries]
# get all non-empty strings
country_names = [i for i in country_names_raw if len(i)>0]
# extract just the country name using regex
country_names = [re.match(r'\d{,3}. ([\w\s,\'\.]+).*\n', i).group(1) for i in country_names]

# Record the index for the country names that had non-empty strings. These indexes reference WebElements that
# will link to the country profile page. Use these indices to grab the webelements that link to country profiles
# NOTE: I had to add 1 to each index since it seems the link is in the webelement immediately after the webelement with the country text 
link_index = [i+1 for i, j in enumerate(country_names_raw) if len(j) > 0]

# Loop through and click country rankings
for index, link in enumerate(link_index[:14]):
    try:
        countries = load_list_page(returnlist=True)
        countries[link].click()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"{e}")
        print(f"Error for {country_names[index]}, link index: {link}")

推荐答案

for index, link in enumerate(link_index[:14]):
    try:
        countries = load_list_page(returnlist=True)
        #countries[link].click()
        driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", countries[link])
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"{e}")
        print(f"Error for {country_names[index]}, link index: {link}")

您可以直接在元素上调用click来绕过重叠的元素.

You can invoke click directly on the element to bypass the overlapping element.

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