在VS2015上将ssl与asp.net mvc 5与localhost一起使用 [英] Using ssl with localhost with asp.net mvc 5 on VS2015

问题描述

我正尝试使用SSL和IIS Express在本地测试我的网站.它设置了以下属性:

• 已启用SSL 设置为'true'
设置
• SSL URL

  在Google Chrome浏览器中:

  我读了几篇文章，包括一些有关SO的文章，但无济于事.我尝试了以下方法:

  • 我已经删除了 IIS Express开发证书
  • 我已经通过 Control Panel
  修复了 IIS Express 10
  • 我已经删除了我手动创建的 localhost 证书.
  • 我已将<绑定协议="https" bindingInformation ="*:44354:localhost"/> 添加到applicationhost.config
  • 我已经停止并重新启动了 IIS Express .
  • 有人建议将端口更改为443，但我的 SSL URL 在 .NET IDE 中是只读的.
  • 我读过的一些文章:

    • 5. 一旦导入，我就回到Asp.Net MVC 5项目，重新编译并运行它.当我运行它时，系统提示我以下内容:

      这是我知道自己处在正确的轨道上的时候，因为这是我第一次看到此提示！单击是，现在出现此提示:

      然后在此提示上也单击是".然后，您的项目将启动相关的浏览器.

      转到您的.net项目中定义的https地址(在我的实例中为 https://localhost:44354/)，现在您将看到地址栏中显示的挂锁指示您这是一个安全的网站:

      大多数答案已经可以在SO上提供的不同答案中找到，但是遗漏或遗漏的要点是必须导出 IIS Express Development 证书，删除所有localhost条目((我已经完成)，然后重新导入此证书.完成后，.NET将检测到更改，并相应地提示您.

      无论如何，我希望这对其他人有帮助.

      I'm trying to test my website locally using SSL with IIS Express. It has the following properties set:

      • SSL Enabled set to 'true'
      • SSL URL is set https://localhost:44354/

      But whenever I open the https address, I get the following error:

      In "Microsoft Edge":

      In Google Chrome:

      I've read article after articles, including some on SO but to no avail. I've tried the following:

      • I've deleted my IIS Express Development Certificate
      • I've repaired IIS Express 10 via the Control Panel
      • I've removed the localhost certificate I had created manually.
      • I've added <binding protocol="https" bindingInformation="*:44354:localhost" /> to the bindings section the applicationhost.config
      • I've stopped and restarted IIS Express.
      • Some suggest to change the port to 443 but my SSL URL is read-only in .NET IDE.
      • Some articles I've read:
        • Running IIS Express without Administrative Privileges
        • How do I fix a missing IIS Express SSL Certificate?
        • IIS Express — Getting SSL to Work
        • and many more...

      Any help would be greatly appreciated.

      Thanks.

      解决方案

      I finally figured it out by following this article How to trust the IIS Express Self-Signed Certificate but a few additional steps:

      1. Export IIS Express Development certificate to a local from. This certificate can be found in the Server Certificates section in IIS 10.0.

      2. Open the Certificate console by calling mmc.exe certmgr.msc from File|Run.

      3. Delete all instances of localhost under the Trusted Root Certification Authorities|Certificates.

      4. Import the newly created certificate. You will get prompted with the following:

      5. Once imported, I went back to Asp.Net MVC 5 project, recompile it and ran it. When I ran it, I got prompted with the following:

      This is when I knew I was on the right track as this was the first time I had ever seen this prompt! Click Yes, and now this prompt appears:

      And click Yes on this prompt as well. Your project will then launch the relevant browser.

      Go to the https address defined in your .net project, in my instance, https://localhost:44354/, and you will now see the padlock displayed in the address bar to indicate that it is a secure site:

      Most of these answers were already available in different answers provided on SO but the points that were missing or that I missed were that I had to export my IIS Express Development certificate, delete all localhost entries (which I had done) and then re-import this certificate. Once done, .NET detects the change and you get prompted accordingly.

      Anyway, I hope this will help others.

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