导入软件包还会导入子软件包吗? [英] Does importing a package also import subpackages?

问题描述

如果我们要导入 java.parentpackage.*; ...

If we are importing java.parentpackage.*;...

• ...子包类是否也被导入或仅父包中的类被导入?
• ...是否需要导入 java.parentpackage.childpackage.*; 来包括所有子包类?

• ... do child package classes also get imported or only the classes in parent package?
• ... is it required to import java.parentpackage.childpackage.*; to include all child package classes?

推荐答案

以包名和.**结尾的导入声明.* 仅导入包的所有公共类/接口/注释，不导入任何内容.别的.如果您还需要子包中的类，则必须分别导入它们.

An import declaration which ends with a package name and .* imports all public classes/interfaces/annotations of the package only and nothing else. If you need classes from the child package too, you have to import them separately.

如果导入声明包含特定的类，则只会导入该类.

If an import declaration contains a specific class, only that class will be imported.

如果导入声明包含特定的类加.* (这是静态导入，必须采用 import static ... 的形式)，则所有静态字段和方法将从该类中导入，仅此而已.

If the import declaration contains a specific class plus .* (it's a static import, must be in the form of import static ...), then all static fields and methods will be imported from that class and nothing more.

通常只导入特定的类.这样可以减少类名冲突的可能性(在2个不同的程序包中定义了2个具有相同名称的不同类).

Usually only specific classes are imported. It decreases the chances of class name collisions (2 different classes with same name defined in 2 different packages).

此外，您无需导入类即可使用它，可以使用限定名称，每次引用该类时，都始终写完整的程序包名称和类名称.

Also you are not required to import a class to use it, you can use a qualified name where every time you refer to that class, you always write full package name and class name.

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