多项选择Java测验:如何从文本文件输入问题? [英] Multiple Choice Java Quiz : How to input questions from a text file?

问题描述

我正在使用Java创建多项选择测验.当所有10个问题都被硬编码到源代码中时，我已经启动并运行了所有10个问题，但是我需要将这些问题中的7个放入一个文本文件中，该文本文件将从.txt输入并以相同的方式回答.当然，唯一的区别是这七个问题来自文本文件，而不是直接在源代码中.

I'm creating a multiple choice quiz using Java. I have the actual program up and running with all 10 of the questions when they're hard coded into the source code but I need to place 7 of these questions into a text file that will be inputted from a .txt and answered just the same. The only difference of course being those 7 questions that come from a text file instead of being directly in the source code.

有人可以解释或告诉我一种方法来将此文本文件输入到我的源代码中，并以此方式运行测验吗?

Can someone explain or show me a way to get this text file to be inputted into my source code and the quiz up and running this way?

这是我的总体源代码:

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.*;

    String q1 = "What is hardware?\n"
          + "(a)virtual machine\n(b)the physical machine\n(c)applications such as browsers\n(d)part of the processor\n";

    String q2 = "What does counter++; do?\n"
          + "(a)Adds 1 to counter\n(b)Adds 2 to counter\n(c)Gets the sum\n(d)Multiplies the numbers\n";

    String q3 = "What is a loop that never stops?\n"
          + "(a)For Loop\n(b)Infinite Loop\n(c)Do-While Loop\n(d)Full Loop\n";

    Question [] questions = {
            new Question(q1, "b"),
            new Question(q2, "a"),
            new Question(q3, "b"),
            new Question(q4, "c"),
            new Question(q5, "d"),
            new Question(q6, "a"),
            new Question(q7, "a"),
            new Question(q8, "c"),
            new Question(q9, "a"),
            new Question(qF, "c")
    };

    Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(questions));
    takeTest(questions);


}

public static void takeTest(Question [] questions){
    int score = 0;
    Scanner keyboardInput = new Scanner(System.in);


    for(int i = 0; i < questions.length; i++) {
        System.out.println(questions[i].prompt);
        String answer = keyboardInput.nextLine();
        if(answer.equals(questions[i].answer)) {
            score++;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("You got " + score + "/" + questions.length);
}

}

我的文本文件只是我最初在源代码中提出的七个问题:

And my text file is simply the seven questions that I had originally placed in the source code :

String q4 = "In a while loop, if the boolean expression is true, what will the loop do?\n"
          + "(a)Break\n(b)Program will exit\n(c)Repeat\n(d)Continue through program\n";

String q5 = "What special value is designated for controlling a loop?\n"
          + "(a)Control value\n(b)Mutator Method\n(c)Accessor Method\n(d)Sentinel Value\n";

String q6 = "What is a method?\n"
          + "(a)A collection of statements grouped together to perform an operation\n(b)A value returned from a method using the return statement\n(c)The portion of the program where the variable can be accessed.\n(d)The combination of the name of a method and the list of its parameters\n";

String q7 = "What is an object?\n"
          + "(a)Representation of an entity in the real world that can be distinctly identified\n(b)A static method can be called without creating an instance of the class\n(c)Instance variable/instance mthod\n(d)A template, blueprint or contract that defines what an object's data fields and methods will be.\n";

String q8 = "What is an array?\n"
          + "(a)Numbers of items ArrayList can store without increasing its size\n(b)Number used as an index to pinpoint a specfic element within an array\n(c)Object that can store a group of values, all of the same type\n(d)Method of locating a specific item in a larger collection of data\n";

String q9 = "You use this statement to throw an exception manually.\n"
          + "(a)Throw\n(b)call stack\n(c)try block\n(d)thrown\n";

String qF = "When an exception is generated, it is said to have been what?\n"
          + "(a)Created\n(b)Called\n(c)Thrown\n(d)Generated\n";

推荐答案

我使用ArrayList对此使用了动态内存分配方法.

I have used Dynamic memory allocation approach for this using ArrayList.

import java.util.*;
class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        ArrayList<String> que = new ArrayList<>();
        que.add("What is java");
        que.add("What is python");
        que.add("What is C");
        que.add("What is C++");
        ArrayList<String> opt = new ArrayList<>();
        opt.add("PL,SL,Both,None");
        opt.add("SL,PL,Both,None");
        opt.add("PL,None,SL,Both");
        opt.add("PL,Both,None,SL");
        ArrayList<String> correct = new ArrayList<>();
        correct.add("PL");
        correct.add("Both");
        correct.add("PL");
        correct.add("PL");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String c1="";
        int count=0;
        for(int i=0;i<que.size();i++)
        {
            String q=que.get(i);
            System.out.println(q);
            String o=opt.get(i);
            {
                String[] s1 = o.split(",");
                for(String s:s1)
                {
                    System.out.println(s);
                }
            }
            String c=correct.get(i);
            {
                c1 = c;
            }
            System.out.println("Your option: ");
            String yr = sc.nextLine();
            if(yr.equalsIgnoreCase(c1))
            {
                count++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Marks:"+count);
    }
}

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