Pycharm找不到解释器 [英] Pycharm can't find the Interpreter

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问题描述

我从

下次我单击创建"时,出现错误消息,提示未找到Python,但可以从Microsoft Store安装它:

当我编写程序并单击运行"时,出现相同的消息.

在英语论坛中也描述了相同的问题.如果我理解正确的话,可执行文件的路径可能很重要.可执行文件保存在 AppData \ Local \ Microsoft \ WindowsApps 下.我也不能动.我做了所有工作,就像我的教授以前所做的那样,只是对他而言,可执行文件未保存在"Windows Apps"目录下.但通常在 Programs \ Python \ Python.exe 下.

解决方案

您正尝试使用 AppData \ Local \ Microsoft \ WindowsApps \ python.exe 作为基本解释器来创建虚拟环境不是真正的Python解释器,它是Windows的某种特定快捷方式,建议从Windows应用商店安装Python.

如果我没记错的话,现代的PyCharm足够聪明,不能暗示这种假冒"行为.解释器作为虚拟环境的基础,因此请确保您使用的是可用的最新IDE版本.

我们将Anaconda和Open CV用作程序包管理器和基本库

如果已安装Anaconda,请从现有口译员中选择

...或按照darcamo的建议创建一个conda环境.

仅对他而言,可执行文件未保存在"Windows Apps"下.但通常在Programs \ Python \ Python.exe

您的教授正在使用从python.org安装的Python,如果您不想使用conda,也可以安装它. 3.8.6 应该是一个不错的选择.

I downloaded the student version of Pycharm from https://www.jetbrains.com/de-de/community/education/#students. We use Anaconda and Open CV as a package manager and basic library.

I have a problem with the interpreter. I open a new project and select "Pure Python" and under the bar "new environment using Virtualenv". The paths for location and base interpreter were already entered:

When I next click on "Create" an error message appears, which says "Python was not found but can be installed from the Microsoft Store: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?linkID=2082640":

And when I write a program and click "run" the same message appears.

The same problem was described in the English forums. The path of the executable could be important if I got that right. The executable is saved under AppData \ Local \ Microsoft \ WindowsApps. I can't move that either. I did everything as my professor did before, only for him the executable was not saved under "Windows Apps" but normally under Programs \ Python \ Python.exe.

解决方案

You are trying to create a virtual environment using AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\python.exe as a base interpreter but it is not a real Python interpreter it is a some sort of a Windows specific shortcut which suggests to install Python from Windows store.

If I recall correctly modern PyCharm is smart enough not to suggest this "fake" interpreter as a base for a virtual environment so make sure you are using the latest IDE version available.

We use Anaconda and Open CV as a package manager and basic library

If you have Anaconda installed - select it from existing interpreters

... or create a conda environment as darcamo suggests.

only for him the executable was not saved under "Windows Apps" but normally under Programs \ Python \ Python.exe

Your professor is using Python installed from python.org, which you can also install if you don't want to use conda. 3.8.6 should be a decent choice.

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