获取iPhone麦克风数据以通过Socket流式传输 [英] Get iPhone mic data for streaming over Socket

问题描述

我想从iPhone麦克风(以NSData格式)获取原始音频数据，以通过套接字流式传输.这不是我可以使用twilio/etc的情况，因为它是一个研究项目.套接字实现已完成(我可以发送音频文件)，但是我无法获取流式麦克风数据.

I would like to get raw audio data from the iPhone mic (in NSData format) to stream over a socket. This is not a situation where I can use twilio/etc, as it is a research project. The socket implementation is done (I can send audio files), but I'm having trouble getting the streaming mic data.

这是我的尝试:

class ViewController: UIViewController, AVCaptureAudioDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate
{

    override func viewDidLoad()
    {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

        self.setupMicrophone()
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    func setupMicrophone()
    {
        let session = AVCaptureSession()
        session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium

        let mic = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDeviceWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeAudio)
        var mic_input: AVCaptureDeviceInput!

        let audio_output = AVCaptureAudioDataOutput()
        audio_output.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: dispatch_get_main_queue())

        do
        {
            mic_input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: mic)
        }
        catch
        {
            return
        }

        session.addInput(mic_input)
        session.addOutput(audio_output)

        session.startRunning()
    }

    func captureOutput(captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput!, didOutputSampleBuffer sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer!, fromConnection connection: AVCaptureConnection!)
    {
        // Do something here
    }
}

问题:

• 从不调用委托函数.

• The delegate function is never called.

提供给委托的数据(如果正在被调用)不是NSData，是否还有另一个函数可以提供NSData?有没有办法将CMSampleBuffer转换为NSData?

The data given to the delegate (if it were being called) is not NSData, is there another function that would provide NSData? Is there a way to convert CMSampleBuffer to NSData?

感谢您的帮助.

欢呼

推荐答案

您的 AVCaptureSession 超出范围并被释放.这就是为什么不呼叫您的代表的原因.您可以通过将 session 移至类范围来解决此问题:

Your AVCaptureSession is going out of scope and being deallocated. That's why your delegate isn't being called. You can fix this by moving session to class scope:

class ViewController: UIViewController, AVCaptureAudioDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate {

   let session = AVCaptureSession()

   override func viewDidLoad() {

一旦有了音频 CMSampleBuffer ，就可以将音频数据复制到 NSData 对象中，如下所示:

Once you have an audio CMSampleBuffer, you can copy the audio data into an NSData object like this:

let block = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBuffer)
var length = 0
var data: UnsafeMutablePointer<Int8> = nil
let status = CMBlockBufferGetDataPointer(block!, 0, nil, &length, &data)    // TODO: check for errors
let result = NSData(bytes: data, length: length)

p.s.如果您小心翼翼并希望避免复制，则可以使用 NSData(bytesNoCopy:data，length:length，freeWhenDone:false)

p.s. if you're careful and want to avoid copying, you can use NSData(bytesNoCopy: data, length: length, freeWhenDone: false)

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