Swift-使用IndexSet获取数组项 [英] Swift - Get array item with an IndexSet

问题描述

我有我的联系人对象:

struct Contact: Codable, Identifiable {
    var id: Int = 0
    var name: String
    var lastName: String
    var phoneNumber: String
}

在我看来，我有一个将从服务器获取的联系人列表.

And in my view I have a list of contacts that will be fetched from a server.

List {
    ForEach(viewModel.contacts) { contact in
        ContactView(contact: contact)
    }
    .onDelete(perform: self.viewModel.delete)
}

当我删除联系人时，我调用viewModel方法delete wich，仅从数组中删除该项目.但是由于我将向服务器发出删除联系人的请求，因此我想获取有关我要删除的项目(例如ID)的信息.

When I delete a contact I call my viewModel method delete wich only removes the item from the array. But since I will make a server request to delete a contact, I would like to get info about the item I'm deleting, like the Id.

class ContactsViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published contacts = [
        Contact(id: 1, name: "Name 1", lastName: "Last Name 1", phoneNumber: "613456789"),
        Contact(id: 2, name: "Name 2", lastName: "Last Name 2", phoneNumber: "623456789"),
        Contact(id: 3, name: "Name 3", lastName: "Last Name 3", phoneNumber: "633456789"),
        Contact(id: 4, name: "Name 4", lastName: "Last Name 4", phoneNumber: "643456789")
    ]
    func delete(at offsets: IndexSet) {
        self.contacts.remove(atOffsets: offsets)
    }
}

我想知道我是否可以做这样的事情:

I wonder if I can do something like this:

func delete(at offsets: IndexSet) {
    // Get the contact from array using the IndexSet
    let itemToDelete = self.contacts.get(at: offsets)

    deleteRequest(itemToDelete.id){ success in 
        if success {
            self.contacts.remove(atOffsets: offsets)
        }
    }
}

推荐答案

考虑到提到的 deleteRequest 在语义上是异步的，通常，在一个用户操作中可能会删除多个联系人，我会像下面这样

Taking into account that mentioned deleteRequest semantically is asynchronous and there might be, in general, several contacts deleted in one user action, I would do it like below

func delete(at offsets: IndexSet) {

    // preserve all ids to be deleted to avoid indices confusing
    let idsToDelete = offsets.map { self.contacts[$0].id }

    // schedule remote delete for selected ids
    _ = idsToDelete.compactMap { [weak self] id in
        self?.deleteRequest(id){ success in
            if success {
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    // update on main queue
                    self?.contacts.removeAll { $0.id == id }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

注意:还需要UI中的一些反馈，以标记进展中的联系人并禁止用户对其进行其他操作，直到相应的 deleteRequest

这篇关于Swift-使用IndexSet获取数组项的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！