切片字符串斯威夫特 [英] Slicing Strings Swift

问题描述

我想将一个很长的字符串从一个单词切成另一个单词.我想获得这些词之间的子字符串.为此，我使用以下字符串扩展名:

I want to slice a very long string from one word to another. I want to get the substring between those words. For that, I use the following string extension:

 extension String {
 func slice(from: String, to: String) -> String? {

 guard let rangeFrom = range(of: from)?.upperBound else { return nil }

 guard let rangeTo = self[rangeFrom...].range(of: to)?.lowerBound else { return nil }

 return String(self[rangeFrom..<rangeTo])
 }

这确实很好，但是我的原始字符串包含一些从"到到"单词，并且我需要这两个单词之间的每个子字符串，但是通过扩展，我只能得到第一个子字符串

That works really good, but my raw-string contains a few of the "from" "to"-words and I need every substring that is between of these two words, but with my extension I can ony get the first substring.

示例:

let raw = "id:244476end36475677id:383848448end334566777788id:55678900end543"

我想从这个原始字符串示例中获取以下子字符串:

I want to get the following substrings from this raw string example:

sub1 = "244476"
sub2 = "383848448"
sub3 = "55678900"

如果我打电话:

var text = raw.slice(from: "id:" , to: "end")

我只会第一次出现(text ="244476")

I only get the first occurence (text = "244476")

感谢您的阅读.每个答案都很好.

Thank you for reading. Every answer would be nice.

PS:通过在stackoverflow中编写代码段，我总是会出错.

PS: I get always an error by making code snippets in stackoverflow.

推荐答案

您可以使用while循环来获取子字符串的范围，以重复从该点到字符串末尾的搜索，并使用map从以下位置获取子字符串结果范围:

You can get the ranges of your substrings using a while loop to repeat the search from that point to the end of your string and use map to get the substrings from the resulting ranges:

extension StringProtocol {
    func ranges<S:StringProtocol,T:StringProtocol>(between start: S, and end: T, options: String.CompareOptions = []) -> [Range<Index>] {
        var ranges: [Range<Index>] = []
        var startIndex = self.startIndex
        while startIndex < endIndex,
            let lower = self[startIndex...].range(of: start, options: options)?.upperBound,
            let range = self[lower...].range(of: end, options: options) {
            let upper = range.lowerBound
            ranges.append(lower..<upper)
            startIndex = range.upperBound
        }
        return ranges
    }
    func substrings<S:StringProtocol,T:StringProtocol>(between start: S, and end: T, options: String.CompareOptions = []) -> [SubSequence] {
        ranges(between: start, and: end, options: options).map{self[$0]}
    }
}

---

游乐场测试:

---

Playground testing:

let string = """
your text
id:244476end
id:383848448end
id:55678900end
the end
"""

---

let substrings = string.substrings(between: "id:", and: "end")  // ["244476", "383848448", "55678900"]

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