React —通过样式组件传递道具 [英] React — Passing props with styled-components

问题描述

我刚刚阅读了 styled-components 文档以下内容是错误的，它将影响渲染时间.如果是这种情况，我该如何重构代码并使用所需的道具来创建动态样式?

I just read in the styled-components documentation that the following is wrong and it will affect render times. If that is the case, how can I refactor the code and use the required props to create a dynamic style?

谢谢.

标签组件

import React from 'react'
import styled from 'styled-components'

const Tab = ({ onClick, isSelected, children }) => {
    const TabWrapper = styled.li`
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 100px;
    margin: 1px;
    font-size: 3em;
    color: ${props => (isSelected ? `white` : `black`)};
    background-color: ${props => (isSelected ? `black` : `#C4C4C4`)};
    cursor: ${props => (isSelected ? 'default' : `pointer`)};
`

    return <TabWrapper onClick={onClick}>{children}</TabWrapper>
}


export default Tab

推荐答案

我相信文档在说什么，您应该避免在渲染组件中包含样式:

I believe what the documentation is saying is that you should avoid including your styles inside of the rendering component:

这样做

const StyledWrapper = styled.div`
  /* ... */
`

const Wrapper = ({ message }) => {
  return <StyledWrapper>{message}</StyledWrapper>
}

替代

const Wrapper = ({ message }) => {
  // WARNING: THIS IS VERY VERY BAD AND SLOW, DO NOT DO THIS!!!
  const StyledWrapper = styled.div`
    /* ... */
  `

  return <StyledWrapper>{message}</StyledWrapper>
}

因为发生的事情是当组件的Props更改时，组件将重新渲染并且样式将重新生成.因此，有必要将其分开.

Because what happens is when the component's Props changes, then the component will re-render and the style will regenerate. Therefore it makes sense to keep it separate.

因此，如果您进一步阅读基于道具的适应部分，他们将对此进行解释:

So if you read further on to the Adapting based on props section, they explain this:

const Button = styled.button`
  /* Adapt the colours based on primary prop */
  background: ${props => props.primary ? "palevioletred" : "white"};
  color: ${props => props.primary ? "white" : "palevioletred"};

  font-size: 1em;
  margin: 1em;
  padding: 0.25em 1em;
  border: 2px solid palevioletred;
  border-radius: 3px;
`;

// class X extends React.Component {
//  ...

render(
  <div>
    <Button>Normal</Button>
    <Button primary>Primary</Button>
  </div>
);

// }

之所以可行，是因为当您在X类中使用 Button 组件时，它将无需知道任何内容就能知道X类的道具.

this works because when you use the Button component in class X, it will know the props of class X without you having to tell it anything.

对于您的情况，我认为解决方案将很简单:

For your scenario, I imagine the solution would be simply:

const TabWrapper = styled.li`
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 100px;
  margin: 1px;
  font-size: 3em;
  color: ${props => (props.isSelected ? `white` : `black`)};
  background-color: ${props => (props.isSelected ? `black` : `#C4C4C4`)};
  cursor: ${props => (props.isSelected ? 'default' : `pointer`)};
`;

const Tab = ({ onClick, isSelected, children }) => {
  return <TabWrapper onClick={onClick}>{children}</TabWrapper>
}

const X = <Tab onClick={() => console.log('clicked')} isSelected>Some Children</Tab>

我根本没有测试过，所以请随时尝试一下，让我知道它是否对您有用或对您有用！

I haven't tested this at all, so please feel free to try it out and let me know if it works for you or whatever worked for you!

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