Three.js + OrbitControls-未捕获的TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性"render" [英] Three.js + OrbitControls - Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'render' of undefined

问题描述

我正在编写用于旋转多维数据集的类，但是每次旋转或缩放多维数据集时，都会出现错误无法读取未定义的属性'render'".我究竟做错了什么?我猜范围有问题.这是我的课程:

I am writing a class for rotating cube, but every time i rotate it or zoom, i get an error "Cannot read property 'render' of undefined". What am i doing wrong? I guess something is wrong with the scopes. Here is my class:

myclass = function() {
    this.camera = null;
    this.scene = null;
    this.renderer = null;
    this.product = null;

    this.init = function (container) {
        this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
        this.camera = createCamera();
        this.product = createProduct();
        this.scene.add(this.product);
        this.createRenderer();
        this.setControls();
        container.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);
        this.animate();

    };

    function createCamera() {
        var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(20, 300 / 400, 1, 10000);
        camera.position.z = 1800;
        return camera;
    }

    function createProduct() {
        var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(300, 200, 200);
        var materials = ...;

    var product = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, new THREE.MeshFaceMaterial(materials));
    return product;
    }
    this.createRenderer = function () {
    this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
    this.renderer.setClearColor(0xffffff);
    this.renderer.setSize(this.sceneWidth, this.sceneHeight);
     };

    this.setControls = function () {
    this.controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement);
    this.controls.addEventListener('change', this.render);
    };

    this.animate = function () {
        requestAnimationFrame(this.animate.bind(this));
        this.render();
    };

    this.render = function () {
    this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
    };
 };

感谢.

推荐答案

您在此处指定的回调中存在范围问题:

You have a scoping problem in the callback specified here:

this.controls.addEventListener( 'change', this.render );

在您的课堂上，添加

var scope = this;

然后像这样重写您的 render()方法:

Then rewrite your render() method like so:

this.render = function () {

    scope.renderer.render( scope.scene, scope.camera );

};

此外，添加事件侦听器的目的是删除动画循环.

Also, the point of adding the event listener is to remove the animation loop.

所以...，将其删除，仅在鼠标使相机移动时才渲染.

So..., remove it, and only render when the mouse causes the camera to move.

最初，在模型加载之后，您还必须调用一次 render().

You will also have to call render() once initially, and after models load.

three.js r.69

three.js r.69

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