在SPARQL查询中转义特殊字符 [英] Escape special characters in SPARQL queries

问题描述

我正在尝试查询dpbedia，以使用Jena和ARQ获得一些维基百科文章的类别.
例如:

I'm trying to query dpbedia to get the categories of some wikipedia articles using Jena and ARQ
For example:

select ?category { dbpedia:ARTICLE_NAME dcterms:subject ?category }  

以下是有效查询的示例

Here is an example of a working query
SPARQL results

问题是当ARTICLE_NAME中有特殊字符时，例如"Parma_F.C."，其中有.".

The problem is when there are special characters in ARTICLE_NAME for example "Parma_F.C.", where there is "."

select ?category { dbpedia:Parma_F.C. dcterms:subject ?category } 

所以，我想问你是否有人对此有解决方案.
预先感谢

So, I would like to ask you if someone had a solution for that.
Thanks in advance

推荐答案

标识符 dbpedia:Parma_F.C.是所谓的前缀名称，即，完整URI的缩写形式.有关完整的语法规则，请参见 SPARQL 1.1查询语言规范.

The identifier dbpedia:Parma_F.C. is a so-called prefixed name, that is, an abbreviated form of a full URI. The full syntax rules for it are described in the SPARQL 1.1 Query Language specification.

问题特别是前缀名称末尾的句号.根据SPARQL语法，带前缀的名称除非经过转义，否则不能以句号结尾.解决方法只是使用反斜杠:

The problem is specifically the full stop at the end of the prefixed name. According to the SPARQL grammar, a prefixed name cannot end on a full stop unless it's escaped. The fix is simply to use a backslash:

 dbpedia:Parma_F.C\. 

您还可以选择替代方法，就是写出完整的URI. dbpedia 前缀映射到 http://dbpedia.org/resource/命名空间，因此SPARQL中的完整URI将变为:

What you can also do as an alternative, is just write out the full URI. The dbpedia prefix maps to the http://dbpedia.org/resource/ namespace, so the full URI in SPARQL would become:

 <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Parma_F.C.>

，完整的查询将变为:

select ?category { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Parma_F.C.> dcterms:subject ?category } 

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