如何将一个Laravel控制器与多个Guard结合使用，而不是复制控制器 [英] How to use One Laravel Controller with Multiple Guard instead of Duplicating the Controller

问题描述

我有两个警卫队

Admin
User

我还创建了控制器，用户可以在其中管理自己的数据，而管理员也可以管理用户数据.所以我创建了两个控制器

Also i have created controllers where user can manage his own data and admin can also manage user data. So i created two Controllers

Controllers
    Admin
        EducatonBackgroundController
    User
        EducationBackgroundController

在User/EducationBackgroundController中，我具有此功能，可获取当前登录用户的教育背景并显示在用户视图中

In User/EducationBackgroundController i have this function which fetch education background of a current logged user and display on the user view

 public function index(Education $education)
    {
        try {
            $educations = $education->where('user_id',$this->userLoggedID())->with('organization','program','country','city')->get();
            return view('users.education.index',compact('educations'));
        }
        catch (Exception $e) {
            abort(404);
        }
    }

在Admin/EducationBackgroundController中，我具有此功能，可获取所有用户的教育背景并显示在admin视图中

In Admin/EducationBackgroundController i have this function which fetch education background of all users and display on the admin view

 public function index(Education $education)
    {
        try {
            $educations = $education->with('organization','program','country','city','user')->get();
            return view('admin.users.education.index',compact('educations'));
        }
        catch (Exception $e) {
            abort(404);
        }
    }

从观察上看，这些功能相似，但在视图返回和数据获取方面有所不同.

From observation these functions are similar but differ on view return and data fetch.

那么我该如何创建一个可以同时被管理员和用户卫队使用的控制器，而不是为两个卫队使用重复的控制器和视图.

So How can i create a one Controller which can be used by both Admin and User guards instead of duplicate Controller and View for both Guards.

推荐答案

我通过添加第二组路由来完成类似的操作，例如:

I did something similar by adding a second set of routes, like this:

<?php

    Route::middleware(['auth:admin_api'])->group(function () {
        Route::prefix('admin')->group(function () {
            Route::name('api.admin.')->group(function () {

                ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                /// PLACE ADMIN API ROUTES HERE ////////////////////////////
                ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                Route::apiResource('test','App\Http\Controllers\API\MyController');
                ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            });
        });
    });

    Route::middleware(['auth:api'])->group(function () {
        Route::name('api.')->group(function () {
            ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            /// PLACE PUBLIC API ROUTES HERE ///////////////////////////
            ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            Route::apiResource('test', 'App\Http\Controllers\API\MyController');
            ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        });
    });

因此，当管理员用户进入admin/test时，它将使用admin auth保护，而当普通用户进入/test时，它将使用标准auth保护.这两个都使用相同的控制器.

So when an admin user goes to admin/test, it uses the admin auth guard, and when a normal user goes to /test it uses the standard auth guard. Both of these use the same controller.

然后，我为我的应用创建了基本控制器.这是我确定使用guard来访问构造函数中的路由的方式:

I then created a base controller for my app. Here is how I determined with guard is being used to access the route in the constructor:

<?php


use Illuminate\Http\Response;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class BaseController extends Controller
{
    protected $user;

    protected $isAdmin = false;

    public function __construct()
    {
        if(Auth::guard('admin_api')->check()) {
            $this->user = Auth::guard('admin_api')->user();
            $this->isAdmin = true;
        } elseif(Auth::guard('api')->check()) {
            $this->user = Auth::guard('api')->user();
            $this->isAdmin = false;
        } else {
            return response()->json([
                'message' => 'Not Authorized',
            ], 401);
        }
    }

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