否"ssl_certificate"为"listen ... ssl"定义指示 [英] no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directive

问题描述

我正在尝试为我的网站配置nginx服务器.我正在使用以下代码来配置我的服务器.如果我为www.fastenglishacademy.fr(443)服务器块添加default_server，它会起作用.

但是在那种情况下，我所有的子域也带来了www.fastenglishacademy.fr的内容

如果删除default_server，则会出现以下错误:

nginx: [emerg] 没有为/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/fastenglishacademy.fr.conf:14 中的listen ... ssl"指令定义ssl_certificate"nginx:配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf测试失败 

我的nginx配置代码:

 服务器{听80;听[::]:80;server_name fastenglishacademy.fr;返回301 https://www.fastenglishacademy.fr$request_uri;}服务器 {听80;听[::]:80;server_name www.fastenglishacademy.fr;返回301 https://www.fastenglishacademy.fr$request_uri;}服务器 {监听443 SSL http2;听[::]:443 SSL http2;server_name fastenglishacademy.fr;返回301 https://www.fastenglishacademy.fr$request_uri;}服务器 {监听443 SSL http2;听[::]:443 SSL http2;根目录/media/fea/www/fastenglishacademy.com;index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;server_name www.fastenglishacademy.fr;地点/{继续try_files $ uri $ args $ uri $ args//index.html;}位置〜* \.(jpg | jpeg | png | gif | ico | ttf | woff2 | woff | svg)$ {365天到期；}位置〜* \.(css | js)$ {到期30天；}位置 ~* \.(pdf)$ {15d 到期；}#Warning:在添加以下行之前，请先阅读！add_header严格传输安全性"max-age = 31536000; includeSubDomains"始终；add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;#SSL证书ssl_certificate/path/to/fullchain.pem;ssl_certificate_key/path/to/privkey.pem;ssl_trusted_certificate/path/to/chain.pem;} 

我的链接:

https://www.fastenglishacademy.fr/

https://api.fastenglishacademy.fr/

解决方案

您的 server 部分缺少 ssl_certificate 和 ssl_certificate_key 声明.

您需要具有一个 .crt 和一个 .key 文件才能与ssl一起运行.

它应该看起来像

 服务器{听80；监听443 default_server ssl;ssl_certificate/etc/nginx/certs/default.crt;ssl_certificate_key/etc/nginx/certs/default.key;...其他声明} 

I am trying to configure nginx server for my website. I am using the following code to configure my server. It works if I add default_server for my www.fastenglishacademy.fr (443) server block.

But in that case, All my subdomains also brings the content of www.fastenglishacademy.fr

And if I remove the default_server, I get the following error:

nginx: [emerg] no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directive in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/fastenglishacademy.fr.conf:14
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

My nginx configuration codes:

server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;
        server_name fastenglishacademy.fr;
        return 301 https://www.fastenglishacademy.fr$request_uri;
}
server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;
        server_name www.fastenglishacademy.fr;
        return 301 https://www.fastenglishacademy.fr$request_uri;
}

server {
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
        server_name fastenglishacademy.fr;
        return 301 https://www.fastenglishacademy.fr$request_uri;
}

server {
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
        root /media/fea/www/fastenglishacademy.com;
        index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
        server_name www.fastenglishacademy.fr;
        location / {
            etag on;
            try_files $uri$args $uri$args/ /index.html;
        }

        location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|ttf|woff2|woff|svg)$ {
                expires 365d;
        }
        location ~* \.(css|js)$ {
                expires 30d;
        }

        location ~*  \.(pdf)$ {
                expires 15d;
        }
        #WARNING: Please read before adding the lines below!
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
        add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

        # SSL Certificates
        ssl_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privkey.pem;
        ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/chain.pem;
}

My links:

https://www.fastenglishacademy.fr/

https://api.fastenglishacademy.fr/

解决方案

Your server section is missing ssl_certificate and ssl_certificate_key declarations.

You need to have a .crt and a .key file to run with ssl.

It should looks like

server {

  listen 80;

  listen 443 default_server ssl;
  ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/default.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/default.key;

  ... other declarations

}

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