TwitteR软件包:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4:找不到版本'CURL_OPENSSL_3' [英] TwitteR r package: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: version `CURL_OPENSSL_3' not found

问题描述

我最近将操作系统更新为Ubuntu 18.04，twitteR R软件包不再起作用.

I have updated my OS to Ubuntu 18.04 recently and twitteR R package is not working anymore.

在 setup_twitter_oauth 期间出现以下错误消息.

I am having the following error message during setup_twitter_oauth.

> setup_twitter_oauth(api_key,api_secret)
[1] "Using browser based authentication"
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) : 
  unable to load shared object '/home/my-laptop/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/curl/libs/curl.so':
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: version `CURL_OPENSSL_3' not found (required by /home/my-laptop/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/curl/libs/curl.so)

我正在尝试安装 libcurl3 .但是安装过程要删除我的r安装以及 libcurl4 .这就是我得到的，

I was trying to install libcurl3. But the installation process wants to remove my r installation as well as libcurl4. This is what I get,

my-laptop:~$ sudo apt-get install libcurl3
[sudo] password for my-laptop: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  cdbs dh-translations fonts-mathjax intltool jq libblas-dev libc-ares2
  libhttp-parser2.7.1 libjq1 libjs-bootstrap libjs-highlight.js
  libjs-jquery-datatables libjs-jquery-metadata libjs-jquery-tablesorter
  libjs-mathjax libjs-twitter-bootstrap liblapack-dev libncurses5-dev
  libnlopt0 libonig4 libquantlib0v5 libreadline-dev libtinfo-dev libuv1
  node-highlight.js nodejs nodejs-doc python3-scour r-doc-html scour
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libcurl4 r-base r-base-core r-base-dev r-base-html r-cran-boot r-cran-class
  r-cran-cluster r-cran-codetools r-cran-foreign r-cran-kernsmooth
  r-cran-lattice r-cran-mass r-cran-matrix r-cran-mgcv r-cran-nlme r-cran-nnet
  r-cran-rpart r-cran-spatial r-cran-survival r-recommended
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcurl3
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 21 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/214 kB of archives.
After this operation, 60,0 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 

有什么办法解决这个问题吗?

Any idea how to solve this problem?

我的 session.info()如下，

> sessionInfo()
R version 3.4.4 (2018-03-15)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Matrix products: default
BLAS: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/blas/libblas.so.3.7.1
LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lapack/liblapack.so.3.7.1

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C               LC_TIME=de_DE.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=de_DE.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8    LC_PAPER=de_DE.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C             LC_MEASUREMENT=de_DE.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] twitteR_1.1.9

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] bit_1.1-12     httr_1.3.1     compiler_3.4.4 rjson_0.2.15   R6_2.2.2       DBI_0.8        tools_3.4.4   
 [8] yaml_2.1.18    bit64_0.9-7    openssl_1.0.1 

推荐答案

R包 curl 是针对不再安装的 libcurl3 编译的.如果重新安装 curl 软件包，则在安装了必需的开发软件包的情况下，它将根据已安装的 libcurl4 进行编译.或者，您可以使用预编译的软件包.

The R package curl was compiled against libcurl3, which is no longer installed. If you reinstall the curl package, it compiles against the installed libcurl4, provided the necessary development packages are installed. Alternatively you can use the pre-compiled package.

这篇关于TwitteR软件包:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4:找不到版本'CURL_OPENSSL_3'的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！