在生产服务器上使用 subversion 使文件生效的最佳方法是什么? [英] What is the best way to make files live using subversion on a production server?

问题描述

当前，我已经设置了Subversion，以便在Eclipse PDT中进行更改时，我可以提交更改并将其保存在/home/administrator/ Project File 中.该文件具有Subversion推荐的/branches/tags和/trunk目录.我可以将文件正确上传到存储库中没有问题，但是我是否必须将Linux中的文件"mv"到/var/www才能在服务器上使用它们?是否有自动程序来执行此操作，而我却不这样做?我假设我们不想将/var/www目录(位于计算机上)存储在存储库中，但我不知道.

Currently I have subversion set up so that when I make changes in Eclipse PDT, I can commit the changes and they will be saved in /home/administrator/Project File. This file has the /branches /tags and /trunk directories recommended by subversion. I have no problem properly uploading files to the repository, but do I have to "mv" the files in Linux to /var/www in order to make them live on the server? Is there an automatic process to do this that I am missing? I'm assuming we don't want to make the /var/www directory (which is live on the machine) the repository, but I don't know.

推荐答案

您可以在您的www目录中进行 svn导出.这将为您提供回购版本的干净"版本，而没有.svn目录.

You can do an svn export into your www directory. That will give you a "clean" version of your repo, without the .svn directories.

cd /var/www
svn export /home/administrator/MyProject/trunk MyProject

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在评论中添加一些好主意...

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adding in some good ideas from the comments...

一些您想更新导出副本的选项:

Some options for when you want to update your exported copy:

• 运行 svn export --force/home/...../MyProject ，这将使它停止抱怨覆盖现有文件.这种方法意味着，如果您从存储库中删除文件，该文件仍将保留在www文件夹中.
• 每次更改SVN命令以将其导出到新目录中:
  svn export/home/..../MyProject_20081105
  然后创建指向该文件夹的符号链接:
  ln -s MyProject_20081105 MyProject
  每次释放"时，只需删除并重新创建符号链接即可.在这种情况下，导出目录根本不需要位于 www 文件夹中.

• run svn export --force /home/...../ MyProject this will stop it complaining about overwriting the existing files. This method will mean that if you delete a file from your repository, it'll still remain in your www folder.
• change your SVN command to export into a new directory each time:
  svn export /home/..../ MyProject_20081105
  and then create a symlink to that folder:
  ln -s MyProject_20081105 MyProject
  Just delete and recreate the symlink each time you "release". In this case, the export directory doesn't need to be in the www folder at all.

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