Liquibase-使用uuid插入行 [英] Liquibase - insert rows with uuid

问题描述

我有两个声明如下的表:

I have two tables declared as follows:

<changeSet author="istvan" id="country-table-changelog">
    <createTable tableName="country">
        <column name="id" type="uuid">
            <constraints nullable="false" unique="true" />
        </column>
        <column name="name" type="varchar">
            <constraints nullable="false" unique="true" />
        </column>
    </createTable>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="istvan" id="region-table-changelog">
    <createTable tableName="region">
        <column name="id" type="uuid" >
            <constraints nullable="false" unique="true" />
        </column>
        <column name="country_id" type="uuid">
            <constraints nullable="false" />
        </column>
        <column name="name" type="varchar">
            <constraints nullable="false" unique="true" />
        </column>
    </createTable>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="istvan" id="region-country-foreign-key-constraint">
    <addForeignKeyConstraint 
        baseTableName="region"
        baseColumnNames="country_id"
        referencedTableName="country"
        referencedColumnNames="id"
        constraintName="fk_region_country"
        onDelete="CASCADE" 
        onUpdate="RESTRICT"/>
</changeSet>

我想用一些值填充liquibase changelog文件中的两个表:

I want to fill both tables from liquibase changelog file with some values like:

INSERT INTO country VALUES('aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa', 'HUNGARY');
INSERT INTO region VALUES('bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb', 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa', 'Baranya');

在示例中，我使用 aaaa's 和 bbbb's 只是因为简单.我想由DBMS生成那些UUID.

In the example I used aaaa's and bbbb's just because of simplicity. I want to generate those UUID's by the DBMS.

最好的方法是什么?我必须在变更日志文件中使用SQL还是可以在XML中使用?我更喜欢DBMS独立的解决方案，例如XML或JSON.

What is the best way to do it? Do I have to use SQL in my changelog files or is it possible with XML? I prefer DBMS independent solution like XML or JSON.

我的第二个问题是，如何声明带有UUID的列，该列会在插入时创建UUID.像这样:

My second question is that how can I declare a column with UUID that creates the UUID on insert. Something like:

<column name="id" type="uuid" value="??? GENERATE UUID ???">
    <constraints nullable="false" unique="true" />
</column>

谢谢您的时间！

推荐答案

您可以通过使用根据当前DBMS定义的属性来做到这一点.

You can do this by using properties that are defined depending on the current DBMS.

<property name="uuid_type" value="uuid" dbms="postgresql"/>
<property name="uuid_type" value="uniqueidentifier" dbms="mssql"/>
<property name="uuid_type" value="RAW(16)" dbms="oracle"/>

<property name="uuid_function" value="uid.uuid_generate_v4()" dbms="postgresql"/>
<property name="uuid_function" value="NEWID()" dbms="mssql"/>
<property name="uuid_function" value="sys_guid()" dbms="oracle"/>

然后在定义表时使用这些属性:

Then use those properties when defining the table:

<column name="id" type="${uuid_type}" defaultValueComputed="${uuid_function}">
    <constraints nullable="false" unique="true" />
</column>

请注意，您需要使用 defaultValueComputed ，不 value

Note that you need to use defaultValueComputed, not value

如果该列是使用默认值定义的，则将其保留在插入语句中，然后数据库将在插入时生成UUID.

If the column is defined with a default value, just leave it out in your insert statements and the database will then generate the UUID when inserting.

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