如何使用Liquibase和mysql创建触发器来修复SQL语法错误 [英] How to fix SQL syntax error using liquibase and mysql to create trigger

问题描述

我正在为MySQL数据库设置第一个liquibase maven项目.完全可以创建触发器.

I am setting up first liquibase maven project for a MySQL DB. Been fine up to creating the triggers.

我认为这是liquibase和JDBC无法正确处理多语句SQL的问题，但我无法弄清缺少的内容.

I believe it is an issue with liquibase and JDBC not correctly handling a multiple statement SQL, but I cannot figure out what I am missing.

这是我的pom依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
      <artifactId>liquibase-parent</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
      <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
      <artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
      <artifactId>liquibase-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.6.3</version>
    </dependency>

这是我的liquibase包含文件

This is my liquibase include file

<databaseChangeLog xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
                   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.0.xsd">

  <changeSet id="event_horizon_1_0_0" author="lmtyler" dbms="mysql">
    <sql>
      drop trigger if exists ai_event_approval;
    </sql>
  </changeSet>

  <changeSet id="event_horizon_1_0_1" author="lmtyler" dbms="mysql">
    <sqlFile splitStatements="false" stripComments="false" endDelimiter="DONE" path="01__ai_event_approval.sql" relativeToChangelogFile="true" />
  </changeSet>

</databaseChangeLog>

这是我的sql文件

CREATE DEFINER ='evclient'@'%' TRIGGER ai_event_approval
    AFTER INSERT
    ON event_approval
    FOR EACH row
begin
    insert into event_approval_log (rowAction,
                                    actionTs,
                                    event,
                                    requestorEmail,
                                    requestReason,
                                    statusType,
                                    approverUserId,
                                    approverReason,
                                    lastChangTs)
        values ('I',
                current_timestamp(6),
                new.event,
                new.requestorEmail,
                new.requestReason,
                new.statusType,
                new.approverUserId,
                new.approverReason,
                new.lastChangTs);
end;
# DONE

我希望通过设置splitStatements，stripComments和endDelimiter，我将获得liquibase来将整个SQL作为一个JDBC发送.

I expected that by setting the splitStatements, stripComments, and endDelimiter that I would get liquibase to send the whole SQL as one thru JDBC.

但是我收到此错误

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.liquibase:liquibase-maven-plugin:3.6.3:update (default) on project event-horizon-mysql: Error setting up or running Liquibase: Migration failed for change set /Users/lmtyler/OneDrive - Walmart Inc/workspace/code/event-horizon/event-horizon-mysql/src/main/java/resources/liquibase/schema/triggers/02__au_event_approval.sql::event_horizon_1_0_1::lmtyler:
[ERROR]      Reason: liquibase.exception.DatabaseException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 23 [Failed SQL: CREATE TRIGGER au_event_approval
[ERROR]     AFTER UPDATE
[ERROR]     ON event_approval
[ERROR]     FOR EACH row
[ERROR] begin
[ERROR]     insert into event_approval_log (rowAction,
[ERROR]                                     actionTs,
[ERROR]                                     event,
[ERROR]                                     requestorEmail,
[ERROR]                                     requestReason,
[ERROR]                                     statusType,
[ERROR]                                     approverUserId,
[ERROR]                                     approverReason,
[ERROR]                                     lastChangTs)
[ERROR]     values ('U',
[ERROR]             current_timestamp(6),
[ERROR]             new.event,
[ERROR]             new.requestorEmail,
[ERROR]             new.requestReason,
[ERROR]             new.statusType,
[ERROR]             new.approverUserId,
[ERROR]             new.approverReason,
[ERROR]             new.lastChangTs)]

推荐答案

一个晚上的睡眠以及@Jens的建议，我终于明白了.

A nights sleep along with @Jens suggestion I finally see the issue.

首先，如果您看到我的帖子，则错误不是我所认为的SQL.我以为是引发错误的 AFTER INSERT ，但是是 AFTER UPDATE

First if you see my post the error was not for the SQL I thought. I thought it was the AFTER INSERT that was throwing the error, but it was the AFTER UPDATE

关键是要确保设置 splitStatements:false ，不需要设置 endDelimiter .

The key was to make sure to set splitStatements:false, setting the endDelimiter was not needed.

以下是两个有效的示例:

Here are two examples that work:

<changeSet id="event_horizon_1_0_1" author="lmtyler" dbms="mysql">
    <sqlFile splitStatements="false" stripComments="false" path="01__ai_event_approval.sql" relativeToChangelogFile="true"/>
</changeSet>

使用此sql文件

CREATE DEFINER ='evclient'@'%' TRIGGER ai_event_approval
    AFTER INSERT
    ON event_approval
    FOR EACH row
begin
    insert into event_approval_log (rowAction,
                                    actionTs,
                                    event,
                                    requestorEmail,
                                    requestReason,
                                    statusType,
                                    approverUserId,
                                    approverReason,
                                    lastChangTs)
        values ('I',
                current_timestamp(6),
                new.event,
                new.requestorEmail,
                new.requestReason,
                new.statusType,
                new.approverUserId,
                new.approverReason,
                new.lastChangTs);
end;

这里使用的是SQL格式

And here is using the SQL format

--changeset lmtyler:event_horizon_1_0_1 dbms:mysql splitStatements:false
CREATE TRIGGER au_event_approval
    AFTER UPDATE
    ON event_approval
    FOR EACH row
begin
    insert into event_approval_log (rowAction,
                                    actionTs,
                                    event,
                                    requestorEmail,
                                    requestReason,
                                    statusType,
                                    approverUserId,
                                    approverReason,
                                    lastChangTs)
    values ('U',
            current_timestamp(6),
            new.event,
            new.requestorEmail,
            new.requestReason,
            new.statusType,
            new.approverUserId,
            new.approverReason,
            new.lastChangTs);
end;

这篇关于如何使用Liquibase和mysql创建触发器来修复SQL语法错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！