将清单中的每三个项目分组在一起-Python [英] Grouping every three items together in list - Python

问题描述

我有一个包含重复模式的列表，即

I have a list consisting of a repeating patterns i.e.

list=['a','1','first','b','2','second','c','3','third','4','d','fourth']`

我不确定此列表会持续多久，可能会很长，但是我想创建重复模式的列表，即连同填充的名称

I am not sure how long this list will be, it could be fairly long, but I want to create list of the repeating patters i.e. along with populated names

list_1=['a','1','first']
list_2=['b','2','second']
list_3=['c','3','third']
..... etc

我可以用来实现这一目标的最好的基本代码(不需要导入模块)是什么?

What is the best, basic code (not requiring import of modules) that I can use to achieve this?

推荐答案

您可以使用 zip():

>>> lst = ['a','1','first','b','2','second','c','3','third','4','d','fourth']
>>> list(zip(*[iter(lst)]*3))
[('a', '1', 'first'), ('b', '2', 'second'), ('c', '3', 'third'), ('4', 'd', 'fourth')]

使用 zip() 避免创建中间列表，如果您有很长的列表，这可能很重要.

Using zip() avoids creating intermediate lists, which could be important if you have long lists.

zip(* [iter(lst)] * 3)可以重写:

i = iter(lst)   # Create iterable from list
zip(i, i, i)    # zip the iterable 3 times, giving chunks of the original list in 3

但是前者虽然有点神秘，但更为笼统.

But the former, while a little more cryptic, is more general.

如果您需要此列表的名称，那么我建议使用字典:

If you need names for this lists then I would suggest using a dictionary:

>>> d = {'list_{}'.format(i): e for i, e in enumerate(zip(*[iter(lst)]*3), 1)}
>>> d
{'list_1': ('a', '1', 'first'),
 'list_2': ('b', '2', 'second'),
 'list_3': ('c', '3', 'third'),
 'list_4': ('4', 'd', 'fourth')}
>>> d['list_2']
('b', '2', 'second')

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