函数内部的函数不等待javascript中的承诺 [英] function inside function is not waiting for promise in javascript

问题描述

对不起，如果我的标题不是很明确，我不知道该如何正确解释.我正在尝试为使用环回3和mongodb的应用程序使用独特的功能.它似乎工作正常，但是我的端点不会在函数内部命中返回值.这是我的代码

Sorry if my title is not very explicit I dont know how to explain this properly. I am trying to use the distinct function for my app that uses loopback 3 and mongodb. It seems to work right but my endpoint wont hit the return inside my function. This is my code

const distinctUsers = await  sellerCollection.distinct('userId',{
      hostId : host.id,
      eventId:{
        "$ne" : eventId
      }
    }, async function (err, userIds) {;

      if(!userIds || userIds.length ==0)
        return [];

      const filter = {
        where:{
          id: {
            inq: userIds
          }
        }
      };
      console.log("should be last")
      return await BPUser.find(filter);
    });
    console.log(distinctUsers);
    console.log("wtf??");
    //return [];

如果我取消对return []的注释，它将发送返回信息，稍后它将显示应该是最后一个，因此即使我没有返回信息，它也似乎完成了.现在正在等待响应.我不喜欢我的代码的外观，因此，如何使它看起来更好的任何指针，我都会接受.

If I uncomment the return [] it will send the return and later it will show the should be last, so even when I dont have the return it seems to finish. It is now waiting for the response. I dont like the way my code looks so any pointer of how to make this look better I will take it.

推荐答案

看起来 sellerCollection.distinct 将回调作为其参数之一，因此，您不能>将 async/await 与回调样式函数一起使用，因为这不是承诺.

It looks like the sellerCollection.distinct takes a callback as one of it's parameters, therefore, you cannot use async/await with a callback-style function, since it's not a promise.

如果您想使用 async/await :

function findDistinct(hostId, eventId) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    sellerCollection.distinct(
      'userId', 
      { hostId, eventId: { "$ne": eventId } },
      function (error, userIds) {
        if (error) { 
          reject(error); 
          return; 
        }
        if (!userIds || userIds.length === 0) {
          resolve([]);
          return;
        }
        resolve(userIds);
      }
    )
  })
}

然后，您可以将新功能与 async/await 一起使用，例如:

Then, you can use this new function with async/await like such:

async function getDistinctUsers() {
  try {
    const hostId = ...
    const eventId = ...

    const distinctUsers = await findDistinct(hostId, eventId)

    if (distinctUsers.length === 0) {
      return
    }

    const filter = {
      where: {
        id: { inq: userIds }
      }
    }
    const bpUsers = await BPUser.find(filter) // assuming it's a promise

    console.log(bpUsers)
  } catch (error) {
    // handle error
  }
}

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