的Windows获取架构（32/64位版本） [英] Getting Architecture of Windows (32/64 bit version)

问题描述

我有一个小问题：

IM特林得到操作系统的架构，这个问题是我的编程语言犯规支持这样的功能。因此我需要阅读该信息形成一个Windows动态链接库（比如kernel32.dll）结果
我曾尝试与功能，以获得相关信息 GetNativeSystemInfo / GetVersionEx /的GetSystemInfo 。结果
遗憾的是我没能拿到架构：/

im tring to get the architecture of the OS, the problem is my programming language doesnt support such functions. Therefore i need to read this information form an windows dll (like kernel32.dll)
i did try to get the infos with the functions GetNativeSystemInfo/GetVersionEx/GetSystemInfo.
Unfortunately i were not able to get the architecture :/

是否还有其他一些功能来读取任何Windows动态链接库的架构？结果
（它dosnt需要KERNEL32它可以是任何的DLL，但它必须在赢的xp +存在）

Are there some other Functions to read the architecture in any windows dll?
(it dosnt need to be kernel32 it can be any dll but it must exists in win xp+)

随着信息：使用古普塔IM（SQLWindows /团队devoloper）

As info: im using Gupta (SQLWindows/Team devoloper)

EDIT1：

typedef struct _SYSTEM_INFO {
  union {
    DWORD  dwOemId;
    struct {
      WORD wProcessorArchitecture;
      WORD wReserved;
    } ;
  } ;
  DWORD     dwPageSize;
  LPVOID    lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
  LPVOID    lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
  DWORD_PTR dwActiveProcessorMask;
  DWORD     dwNumberOfProcessors;
  DWORD     dwProcessorType;
  DWORD     dwAllocationGranularity;
  WORD      wProcessorLevel;
  WORD      wProcessorRevision;
} SYSTEM_INFO;

这就是从 MSDN ，我试着用10和12的参数来调用该函数
（古普塔dosnt支持结构）。结果
在32位我得到：结果

thats the info from MSDN, i tried to call this Function with with 10 and 12 Parameters (Gupta dosnt support structs).
On 32Bit i get:

在64位我得到：结果

on 64Bit i get:

我每次都遇到一个 0 OEMID在32位？或者更好的是OEMID everytiem弥漫在Windows的64位版本？

do i get every time a 0 OemID on 32 bit? or better is the OemID everytiem filled on 64bit version of windows?

THX的帮助！

电贺结果
AURO

Greets
Auro

推荐答案

的 GetNativeSystemInfo 肯定是使用的功能。如果你的应用程序是一个原生的64位应用程序， GetNativeSystemInfo 相同的 的GetSystemInfo ;否则，如果它WOW64下运行时，它就会返回真系统性能，即使是在一个模拟的32位的环境下运行。

GetNativeSystemInfo is definitely the function to use. If your app is a native 64-bit app, GetNativeSystemInfo is the same as GetSystemInfo; otherwise, if it runs under WOW64, it will return the true system properties, even if it is run in an emulated 32-bit environment.

GetNativeSystemInfo 填补了的 结构， wProcessorArchitecture 成员，其中=nofollow的> SYSTEM_INFO告诉你系统是否为32比特（大概 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL ）或64位（大概 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 ）。

GetNativeSystemInfo fills a SYSTEM_INFO structure, the wProcessorArchitecture member of which tells you whether the system is 32-bit (probably PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL) or 64-bit (probably PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64).

如果你的语言没有为这场比赛的胜利API函数的包装，使用它，你可以使用调用LoadLibrary 和 GetProcAddress的像往常一样，和你需要定义当然 SYSTEM_INFO 结构。

If your language does not have a wrapper for this Win API function, to use it, you can employ LoadLibrary and GetProcAddress as usual, and you need to define the SYSTEM_INFO structure, of course.

我会定义

typedef struct _SYSTEM_INFO {
  WORD      wProcessorArchitecture;
  WORD      wReserved;
  DWORD     dwPageSize;
  LPVOID    lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
  LPVOID    lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
  DWORD_PTR dwActiveProcessorMask;
  DWORD     dwNumberOfProcessors;
  DWORD     dwProcessorType;
  DWORD     dwAllocationGranularity;
  WORD      wProcessorLevel;
  WORD      wProcessorRevision;
} SYSTEM_INFO;

然后 wProcessorArchitecture = 0 A（普通）32位系统，以及 wProcessorArchitecture = 9 上一个（上常见）64位系统。这些只是常量 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL 和 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 ，分别为。这些都是常见的32位和64位架构。 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 = 6 稍微少见，如确实是 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN = 65535 。

Then wProcessorArchitecture = 0 on a (common) 32-bit system, and wProcessorArchitecture = 9 on a (common) 64-bit system. These are just the constants PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL and PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64, respectively. These are the common 32-bit and 64-bit architectures. PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 = 6 is slightly more uncommon, as is surely PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN = 65535.

是的，我看到你的问题。在C，联盟意味着你选择的有一个的在时间的选项。也就是说，该结构可以是

Yes, I see your problem. In C, union means that you choose one of the options at a time. That is, the structure is either

DWORD     dwOemId;
DWORD     dwPageSize;
LPVOID    lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
LPVOID    lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
DWORD_PTR dwActiveProcessorMask;
DWORD     dwNumberOfProcessors;
DWORD     dwProcessorType;
DWORD     dwAllocationGranularity;
WORD      wProcessorLevel;
WORD      wProcessorRevision;

或

WORD      wProcessorArchitecture;
WORD      wReserved;
DWORD     dwPageSize;
LPVOID    lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
LPVOID    lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
DWORD_PTR dwActiveProcessorMask;
DWORD     dwNumberOfProcessors;
DWORD     dwProcessorType;
DWORD     dwAllocationGranularity;
WORD      wProcessorLevel;
WORD      wProcessorRevision;

由于一个DWORD由尽可能多的字节（4），为两个单词（2×2），该替代品是adressing（和命名）的仅有两种方式的整体结构的数据。在我们的例子中，我们更感兴趣的是 wProcessorArchitecture 字甚则增大 dwOemId 的wProcessorArchitecture 和完全无趣的 wReserved 的话。

Because one DWORD consists of as many bytes (4) as two words (2×2), the alternatives are just two ways of adressing (and naming) the data of the entire structure. In our case, we are more interested in the wProcessorArchitecture word rather then the augment dwOemId of wProcessorArchitecture and the utterly uninteresting wReserved words.

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