Python Selenium:未正确验证Block-Title.(Magento云) [英] Python Selenium: Block-Title is not properly verified. (Magento Cloud)

问题描述

详细信息:

当前，我正在基于Python-Selenium的Magento Cloud测试用例的项目中编写代码.到目前为止，一切都很好.目前，我只有一个问题，我无法再解释了.

Currently I am writing within a project based on Magento Cloud test cases with Python-Selenium. So far everything is fine. Currently I only have one problem, which I can't explain anymore.

实际上，这仅与验证文本有关.或在个人资料页面中验证区块标题.

Actually it's only about the verification of a text. Or the verification of a block title within a profile page.

我想多次保护，因此定义了2个不同的测试用例.

I would like to secure multiple times, and thus define 2 different test cases.

问题

我总是收到以下消息.

    selenium.common.exceptions.StaleElementReferenceException: Message: stale element reference: element is not attached to the page document
  (Session info: chrome=78.0.3904.108)

来源

#Verify My Account
        driver.get("https:my-url.de")
        try: self.assertEqual("Account Information", driver.find_element_by_xpath("(.//*[normalize-space(text()) and normalize-space(.)='My Account'])[4]/following::strong[1]").text)
        except AssertionError as e: self.verificationErrors.append(str(e))
        self.assertEqual("Account Information", driver.find_element_by_xpath("(.//*[normalize-space(text()) and normalize-space(.)='My Account'])[4]/following::strong[1]").text)

问题:

• 我使用正确的查询吗?显然不是吗?
• 是Magento的缘故吗?

• 如何检查这些块?

• Do I use the correct query? Apparently no?
• Is it due to Magento

• How can I check these blocks?

推荐答案

文本格式的相关HTML将有助于构建规范的答案.但是，你很亲近.要在配置文件页面中声明块标题，您需要为 visibility_of_element_located()引入 WebDriverWait ，并且可以使用以下

The relevant HTML in text format would have helped to construct a canonical answer. However, you were close. To assert the block title within the profile page you have to you need to induce WebDriverWait for the visibility_of_element_located() and you can use the following Locator Strategies:

• 使用 CSS_SELECTOR 和 text 属性:

#Verify My Account
driver.get("https:my-url.de")
try: self.assertEqual("Account Information", WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "main.page-main#maincontent div.block-dashboard-info > div.block-title strong"))).text)
except (TimeoutException, AssertionError) as e: self.verificationErrors.append(str(e))

使用 XPATH 和 get_attribute("innerHTML"):

#Verify My Account
driver.get("https:my-url.de")
try: self.assertEqual("Account Information", WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//main[@class='page-main' and @id='maincontent']//div[@class='block-dashboard-info']/div[@class='block-title']//strong"))).get_attribute("innerHTML"))
except (TimeoutException, AssertionError) as e: self.verificationErrors.append(str(e))

注意:您必须添加以下导入:

Note : You have to add the following imports :

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

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