访问程序段前缀 [英] Accessing the Program Segment Prefix

问题描述

我正在尝试访问 x86 MASM 汇编器中的程序段前缀 (PSP).作为测试，我想在运行程序后打印给定的命令行参数.我尝试将PSP的地址放入 dx 寄存器中，其偏移量为 81h :命令行参数的位置.

I'm trying to access the Program Segment Prefix (PSP) in x86 MASM Assembler. As a test, I'd like to print the given command line arguments after running my program. I tried putting the address of the PSP in the dx register, with an offset of 81h: the position of the command line arguments.

但是，运行该程序后，我得到此作为回报.我可以看到给定的命令行参数，但是它前面有很多乱码.知道为什么会这样吗?我想我在81h不能正确访问PSP吗?

However, after running the program, I get this in return. I can see the given command line argument, but it is preceded by a lot of gibberish. Any idea why this is happening? I guess I'm not correctly accessing the PSP at 81h?

IDEAL
P386
MODEL FLAT, C
ASSUME cs:_TEXT,ds:FLAT,es:FLAT,fs:FLAT,gs:FLAT

CODESEG

start:

        sti                 ; Set The Interrupt Flag
        cld                 ; Clear The Direction Flag

        push ds             ; Put value of DS register on the stack
        pop es              ; And write this value to ES

        mov ah, 09h
        mov dx, ds:[81h]
        int 21h

        mov eax, 4c00h      ; AH = 4Ch - Exit To DOS
        int 21h             ; DOS INT 21h

DATASEG

STACK 1000h

END start

推荐答案

我怀疑是因为INT 21h子函数9要求使用'$'终止字符串.

I suspect it's because INT 21h subfunction 9 requires '$' to terminate string.

此外，我认为 mov dx，ds:[81h] 应该是 mov dx，81h ，因为DS已根据中断的要求进行了加载.

Also, I think mov dx, ds:[81h] should be mov dx, 81h since the DS is already loaded as required by the interrupt.

请考虑以下内容:

IDEAL
P386
MODEL FLAT, C
ASSUME cs:_TEXT,ds:FLAT,es:FLAT,fs:FLAT,gs:FLAT

CODESEG

start:

        sti                 ; Set The Interrupt Flag
        cld                 ; Clear The Direction Flag

        push ds             ; Put value of DS register on the stack
        pop es              ; And write this value to ES

        ; INT 21h subfunction 9 requires '$' to terminate string
        xor   bx, bx
        mov   bl, [80h]
        cmp   bl, 126
        ja    exit
        mov   byte [bx + 81h], '$'

        ; print the string
        mov   ah, 09h
        mov   dx, 81h
        int   21h

exit:

        mov eax, 4c00h      ; AH = 4Ch - Exit To DOS
        int 21h             ; DOS INT 21h

DATASEG

STACK 1000h

END start

这是中断API的有用资源:

This is a useful resource for interrupt APIs:

http://spike.scu.edu.au/~barry/interrupts.html

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