尝试加载腌制的matplotlib图时发生AttributeError [英] AttributeError while trying to load the pickled matplotlib figure

问题描述

我使用 pickle 转储 matplotlib 图，如 一个答案这样.下面是代码片段-

I used pickle to dump matplotlib figure as shown in an answer in SO. Below is the code snippet-

import pickle
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot([1,2,3],[10,-10,30])
pickle.dump(fig, open('fig.pickle', 'wb'))

下面是加载腌制图形的代码段-

Below is the code snippet to load the pickled figure-

import pickle
figx = pickle.load(open('fig.pickle', 'rb'))
figx.show()

上面的代码显示以下错误-

The above code shows following error-

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'manager'
Figure.show works only for figures managed by pyplot, normally created by pyplot.figure().

我在 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64 位操作系统上使用 Python 3.6.3.以下是我的环境的更多详细信息-

I am using Python 3.6.3 on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64 Bit OS. Below are the more details of my environment-

> import matplotlib
> matplotlib.__version__
'2.1.0'
> matplotlib.get_backend()
'Qt5Agg'
> import sys
> sys.version_info
sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=3, releaselevel='final', serial=0)

PS:我的问题似乎与 SO提出的问题类似.然而，它是不同的，因为提供的答案没有运行并抛出异常.

PS: My questions seem similar to this question asked at SO. However, it is different since the provided answer is not running and throwing exceptions.

推荐答案

在显示图形之前，您需要一个画布管理器.问题相同的概念 Matplotlib: how要显示已关闭的图形适用，您可以创建一个函数来制作虚拟图形并窃取其经理，如下所示(归功于写上述答案的 Jean-Sébastien).

You need a canvas manager before you can show your figure. The same concept from question Matplotlib: how to show a figure that has been closed applies, you can create a function to make a dummy figure and steal its manager, as below (credit to Jean-Sébastien who wrote the answer above).

def show_figure(fig):

    # create a dummy figure and use its
    # manager to display "fig"  
    dummy = plt.figure()
    new_manager = dummy.canvas.manager
    new_manager.canvas.figure = fig
    fig.set_canvas(new_manager.canvas)

使用此功能，您可以运行:

With this function you can then run:

show_figure(figx)
figx.show()

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