在Mac OS X Lion中安装(Build)Matplotlib [英] Installing (build) matplotlib in mac osx lion

问题描述

我安装了 pynum 和 scipy(在带有 python 2.7 的 osx Lion 上)，但是当我尝试构建 matplotlib 时

I installed pynum and scipy (on osx Lion with python 2.7), but when I tried to build matplotlib

git clone https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib.git
cd matplotlib
python setup.py build
python setup.py install

我遇到了这些错误:

/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Frameworks/ATS.framework/Headers/ATSTypes.h:242: error: declaration for parameter ‘FMFontDirectoryFilter’ but no such parameter
src/_macosx.m:5912: error: expected ‘{’ at end of input
lipo: can't open input file: /var/folders/qw/pr2f7vq91b3c3ngkxrrqplm8zkv09r/T//ccAgEklo.out (No such file or directory)
error: command 'llvm-gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1

有人能告诉我有什么问题吗?

Could somebody please tell me what is the problem?

附言最初，我尝试以这种方式安装它:

P.S. At first I tried to install it in this way:

pip install -e git+https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib#egg=matplotlib-dev

但它对我不起作用

推荐答案

我总是觉得这个过程比原本要痛苦得多，但是我已经做过几次了，我相信这些步骤应该可以帮助您进行设置:

I always find this process more painful than it should be, but I've done it a few times now and I believe that these steps should get you set up:

1. 获取 Xcode 4.3.2，它是后续某些步骤所必需的.
2. 从 python.org 下载适用于 OSX 的最新版 python
3. 获取 Scipy超级包装.
4. 卸载您当前拥有的任何先前版本的 numpy/matplotlib/scipy.这包括执行 cd/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/并将所有numpy/matplotlib/scipy目录或鸡蛋移动到临时目录中.
5. cd〜/Downloads (或将Superpack脚本下载到的位置)并运行 sh install_superpack.sh .否问题是从克隆到此计算机的存储库中安装，否则您将对脚本为何不断失败感到困惑.

1. Get Xcode 4.3.2, it's required for some of the later steps.
2. Download the latest version of python for OSX from python.org
3. Grab the Scipy superpack.
4. Uninstall any previous versions of numpy/matplotlib/scipy that you currently have. That includes doing cd /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ and moving any numpy/matplotlib/scipy directories or eggs into a temp directory.
5. cd ~/Downloads(or wherever you downloaded the superpack script to) and run sh install_superpack.sh. Answer no to the question are you installing from a repository cloned to this machine or you'll be confused about why the script keeps failing.

应该的！现在，您应该能够启动python控制台并 import numpy，scipy，matplotlib .

That should be it! You should now be able to boot up the python console and import numpy, scipy, matplotlib.

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