带有matplotlib，numpy和pylab的py2exe [英] py2exe with matplotlib, numpy and pylab

问题描述

我正在尝试生成一个可执行文件.我正在使用的软件包是

I'm trying to generate an executable. the packages I am using are

import sys
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import *
from numpy import *  

setup.py 如下

the setup.py is the following

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
import matplotlib

setup(console=['<python file>'],data_files=matplotlib.get_py2exe_datafiles(),)   

但我收到一个与 pyplot.pyc 相关的错误

but I get an error related to pyplot.pyc

导入错误:没有名为backend_tkagg的模块

Import Error: no module named backend_tkagg

有什么办法解决吗?

推荐答案

您应该明确地包含 matplotlib 模块.如果这样做，则会从不可用的dll中得到一些错误，因此应排除它们.
适用于我的文件的设置:

You should include the matplotlib module explicitly. If you do that you can get some errors from unavailable dlls, so then you should exclude them.
A setup that works for me with your file:

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
import matplotlib

setup(console=['afile.py'],
      options={
               'py2exe': {
                          'packages' :  ['matplotlib', 'pytz'],
                          'dll_excludes': ['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll',
                                         'libgobject-2.0-0.dll',
                                         'libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0.dll',
                                         'libgtk-win32-2.0-0.dll',
                                         'libglib-2.0-0.dll',
                                         'libcairo-2.dll',
                                         'libpango-1.0-0.dll',
                                         'libpangowin32-1.0-0.dll',
                                         'libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll',
                                         'libglade-2.0-0.dll',
                                         'libgmodule-2.0-0.dll',
                                         'libgthread-2.0-0.dll',
                                         'QtGui4.dll', 'QtCore.dll',
                                         'QtCore4.dll'
                                        ],
                          }
                },
      data_files=matplotlib.get_py2exe_datafiles(),)   

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