旋转轴标签放置不正确(matplotlib) [英] Rotated axis labels are placed incorrectly (matplotlib)

问题描述

我想绘制带有旋转标签的相关矩阵.但是，标签错位，如下所示.我试过查看 Matplotlib Python Barplot:xtick标签的位置在彼此之间有不规则的空间，但是由于它建立在条形图的布局上，因此我无法使其在我的情况下起作用.使用以下代码添加标签:

I want to plot a correlation matrix with rotated labels. However, the labels are misplaced as seen below. I've tried to look at Matplotlib Python Barplot: Position of xtick labels have irregular spaces between eachother, but I can't make it work in my case as it builds on the layout of the bar diagram. The labels are added using the following code:

    fig  = plt.figure()  
    ax1  = fig.add_subplot(111)
    varLabels = ['n_contacts', 'n_calls', 'n_texts', 'dur_calls', 'morning', 'work-hours', 'evening', 'night', 'weekdays', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday']

    ax1.set_xticks(np.arange(0,12))
    ax1.set_yticks(np.arange(0,12))
    ax1.set_xticklabels(varLabels, rotation=45);
    ax1.set_yticklabels(varLabels, rotation=45);

推荐答案

默认情况下，matplotlib 将刻度标签居中放置在刻度位置.对于 45° 标签，这可能会令人困惑.但是，您可以编辑对齐属性以使右对齐(分别是顶部对齐).

By default matplotlib centers the tick labels at the tick positions. For 45° labels this can be confusing. However, you can edit the alignment properties to make the right aligned (and top aligned respectively).

...
ax1.tick_params(direction='inout')
ax1.set_xticklabels(varLabels, rotation=45, ha='right')
ax1.set_yticklabels(varLabels, rotation=45, va='top')
...

我不确定结果是否更好/更清晰.

I'm not sure if the result is better / clearer though.

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