在 Matplotlib 中查看 3 维 Numpy 数组并从键盘或鼠标获取参数 [英] View 3 dimensional Numpy array in Matplotlib and taking arguments from Keyboard or mouse

问题描述

我有 3 维数据，比如 (5,100,100).现在，我想按一下向下箭头按钮来逐片查看它们.

I have 3 dimensional data say (5,100,100). Now I would like to see them slice by slice upon hitting the down arrow button.

推荐答案

我改编了我对这个问题的回答几周前包括了击键.left 键将向后滚动，right 键将向前滚动.

I adapted the code from an answer I gave to this question a couple of weeks ago to include keystrokes. The left key will scroll backwards, the right key will scroll forwards.

import matplotlib.widgets
import matplotlib.patches
import mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1

class PageSlider(matplotlib.widgets.Slider):

    def __init__(self, ax, label, numpages = 10, valinit=0, valfmt='%1d', 
                 closedmin=True, closedmax=True,  
                 dragging=True, **kwargs):

        self.facecolor=kwargs.get('facecolor',"w")
        self.activecolor = kwargs.pop('activecolor',"b")
        self.fontsize = kwargs.pop('fontsize', 10)
        self.numpages = numpages
        self.fig = ax.figure

        super(PageSlider, self).__init__(ax, label, 0, numpages, 
                            valinit=valinit, valfmt=valfmt, **kwargs)

        self.poly.set_visible(False)
        self.vline.set_visible(False)
        self.pageRects = []
        for i in range(numpages):
            facecolor = self.activecolor if i==valinit else self.facecolor
            r  = matplotlib.patches.Rectangle((float(i)/numpages, 0), 1./numpages, 1, 
                                transform=ax.transAxes, facecolor=facecolor)
            ax.add_artist(r)
            self.pageRects.append(r)
            ax.text(float(i)/numpages+0.5/numpages, 0.5, str(i+1),  
                    ha="center", va="center", transform=ax.transAxes,
                    fontsize=self.fontsize)
        self.valtext.set_visible(False)

        divider = mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.make_axes_locatable(ax)
        bax = divider.append_axes("right", size="5%", pad=0.05)
        fax = divider.append_axes("right", size="5%", pad=0.05)
        self.button_back = matplotlib.widgets.Button(bax, label=ur'$\u25C0$', 
                        color=self.facecolor, hovercolor=self.activecolor)
        self.button_forward = matplotlib.widgets.Button(fax, label=ur'$\u25B6$', 
                        color=self.facecolor, hovercolor=self.activecolor)
        self.button_back.label.set_fontsize(self.fontsize)
        self.button_forward.label.set_fontsize(self.fontsize)
        self.button_back.on_clicked(self.backward)
        self.button_forward.on_clicked(self.forward)
        #connect keys:
        self.fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', self.keyevent)


    def _update(self, event):
        super(PageSlider, self)._update(event)
        i = int(self.val)
        if i >=self.valmax:
            return
        self._colorize(i)

    def _colorize(self, i):
        for j in range(self.numpages):
            self.pageRects[j].set_facecolor(self.facecolor)
        self.pageRects[i].set_facecolor(self.activecolor)

    def forward(self, event):
        current_i = int(self.val)
        i = current_i+1
        if (i < self.valmin) or (i >= self.valmax):
            return
        self.set_val(i)
        self._colorize(i)

    def backward(self, event):
        current_i = int(self.val)
        i = current_i-1
        if (i < self.valmin) or (i >= self.valmax):
            return
        self.set_val(i)
        self._colorize(i)

    # define keyevent, left: backwards, right: forwards
    def keyevent(self, event):
        #print event.key
        if event.key == 'right':
            self.forward(event)
        if event.key == 'left':
            self.backward(event)
        self.fig.canvas.draw()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import numpy as np
    from matplotlib import pyplot as plt


    num_pages = 5
    data = np.random.rand(num_pages, 100, 100)

    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.18)

    im = ax.imshow(data[0, :, :], cmap='viridis', interpolation='nearest')

    ax_slider = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.05, 0.8, 0.04])
    slider = PageSlider(ax_slider, 'Page', num_pages, activecolor="orange")

    def update(val):
        i = int(slider.val)
        im.set_data(data[i, :,:])

    slider.on_changed(update)

    plt.show()

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