Maven 正在选择旧版本的依赖项 [英] Maven is picking dependency of old version
问题描述
我正在尝试集成 Maven - Spring MVC - Rest，但我面临的问题是 maven 没有选择spring-web/aop/beans/context/core"(版本 4.3.12)依赖项.
I am trying to integrate Maven - Spring MVC - Rest , but i am facing issue in which maven is not picking "spring-web/aop/beans/context/core"(version 4.3.12) dependency .
maven 选择了spring-web/aop/beans/context/core" 2.5.6.SEC03 依赖项，而不是 spring-web/aop/beans/context/core 4.3.12.RELEASE.因为这个org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;"没有得到解决，因为它在 spring web 2.5.6.SEC03 中不存在
Instead of spring-web/aop/beans/context/core 4.3.12.RELEASE , maven is picking "spring-web/aop/beans/context/core" 2.5.6.SEC03 dependency. because of this "org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;" is not getting resolve as it is not there in spring web 2.5.6.SEC03
Maven 版本 -> apache-maven-3.5.2
Maven Version -> apache-maven-3.5.2
Maven 环境变量
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>HumanResourcePortal</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<warName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</warName>
<outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/target</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>
/home/shivam/apache-tomcat-7.0.81/webapps/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}
</directory>
</fileset>
<fileset>
<directory>
/home/shivam/apache-tomcat-7.0.81/webapps
</directory>
<includes>
<include>
${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.{packaging}
</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>/home/shivam/apache-tomcat-7.0.81/webapps</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>
<includes>
<include>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.${packaging}</include>
<include>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bundle</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.1.0.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
运行maven依赖树之后
after Running maven dependency tree
运行mvn help:effectivePom"后
after running "mvn help:effectivePom"
推荐答案
最有可能的是，过时的 Spring 版本来自 jersey-spring 瞬态依赖.尝试使用最新版本之一.
Most probably, that outdated Spring version comes from jersey-spring transient dependencies. Try to use one of the latest versions.
更好的选择?
嗯，首先，你可以使用
Well, first of all, you can use <dependencyManagement> section. It is used to lock the versions of the dependencies across the project. <dependencyManagement> will work with any artifacts.
第二，从 3.x 版本开始 Spring提供物料清单.BOM 是 Maven 中的一个特殊概念，类似于
Second, starting somewhere from 3.x releases Spring provides a Bill of Materials. BOM is a special concept in Maven, like a <dependencyManagement>, but it allows to lock multiple dependencies with one BOM import. BOMs are prepared and published for some popular libraries, like Spring or Camel.
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