如何从另一个方法调用一个方法? [英] How do I call a method from another method?

问题描述

我正在用 python 编写程序.我引入一个整数，程序将这个数字的质因数分解返回给我.例如 6 ---> 3, 2. 另一个例子 16 --> 2, 2, 2, 2.

I am coding a program in python. I introduce an entire number and the program gives back to me the decomposition in prime factors of this number. For example 6 ---> 3, 2. Another example 16 --> 2, 2, 2, 2.

我正在用 OOP 做这件事.我创建了一个具有 2 个方法(is_prime 和 prime_factor_decomposition)的类(PrimeFactors).第一种方法表示数字是否为素数，第二种方法返回分解.

I am doing it with OOP. I have created a class (PrimeFactors) with 2 methods (is_prime and prime_factor_decomposition). The first method says wether the number is prime, and the second gives the decomposition back.

这是代码:

class PrimeFactors(object):
    def __init__(self, number):
        self.number = number

    def is_prime(self):
        n = self.number - 1
        a = 0
        loop = True

        if self.number == 1 or self.number == 2:
            loop = False

        while n >= 2 and loop:
            if self.number % n != 0:
                n -= 1
            else:
                a += 1
                loop = False
        return a == 0

    def prime_factor_decomposition(self): 
        factors = [] 
        n = self.number - 1
        loop = True

        if PrimeFactors.is_prime(self.number):
            factors.append(self.number)
            loop = False

        while n >= 2 and loop:
            if self.number % n == 0 and PrimeFactors.is_prime(n):
                factors.append(n)
                self.number = self.number / n
                if self.number % n == 0:
                    n += 1
            n -= 1
        return factors

s = PrimeFactors(37)
print(s.is_prime())

我犯了一个错误.我认为这与方法调用有关.我的问题是，如果它们都来自同一个类，我如何从另一个方法调用一个方法?

I am getting a mistake. I think it is something related to the method call. My question is, How can I call a method from another method if they both are from the same class?

推荐答案

需要使用self.来调用同一个类的另一个方法:

You need to use self. to call another method of the same class:

class Foo:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def method1(self):
        print('Method 1')

    def method2(self):
        print('Method 2')
        self.method1()

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