宏来算的参数的个数 [英] Macro to count number of arguments

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本文介绍了宏来算的参数的个数的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一个第三方的C库是一个可变参数函数:

I have a variadic function from a third-party C library:

int func(int argc, ...);

ARGC 表示传递可选参数的个数。
我与计算参数的数量,建议宏观包裹它的这里。为了方便阅读,这里的宏:

argc indicates the number of passed optional arguments. I'm wrapping it with a macro that counts the number of arguments, as suggested here. For reading convenience, here's the macro:

#define PP_ARG_N( \
          _1,  _2,  _3,  _4,  _5,  _6,  _7,  _8,  _9, _10, \
         _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, _17, _18, _19, _20, \
         _21, _22, _23, _24, _25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, \
         _31, _32, _33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, \
         _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, _49, _50, \
         _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, _57, _58, _59, _60, \
         _61, _62, _63, N, ...) N

#define PP_RSEQ_N()                                        \
         63, 62, 61, 60,                                   \
         59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50,           \
         49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40,           \
         39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30,           \
         29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20,           \
         19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10,           \
          9,  8,  7,  6,  5,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0

#define PP_NARG_(...)    PP_ARG_N(__VA_ARGS__)    

#define PP_NARG(...)     PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__, PP_RSEQ_N())

和我包装它像这样:

#define my_func(...)     func(PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__)

PP_NARG 宏接受一个或多个参数的函数的伟大工程。例如, PP_NARG(你好,世界)计算结果为 2 。结果

The PP_NARG macro works great for functions accepting one or more arguments. For instance, PP_NARG("Hello", "World") evaluates to 2.

问题是,在没有参数传递, PP_NARG()计算结果为 1 而不是 0 。结果
我明白这个宏是如何工作的,但我不能想出一个主意,使其对这种情况下的行为正确,以及对其进行修改。

The problem is that when no arguments are passed, PP_NARG() evaluates to 1 instead of 0.
I understand how this macro works, but I can't come up with an idea to modify it so that it behaves correctly for this case as well.

任何想法?

修改:结果
我已经找到了解决方法 PP_NARG ,并张贴作为一个答案。结果
我仍然有虽然包裹可变参数函数的问题。当 __ VA_ARGS __ 为空, my_func,并将扩展到 FUNC(0)触发编译错误。

EDIT:
I have found a workaround for PP_NARG, and posted it as an answer.
I still have problems with wrapping the variadic function though. When __VA_ARGS__ is empty, my_func expands to func(0, ) which triggers a compilation error.

推荐答案

另一种可能,不使用的sizeof ,也不是一个GCC扩展以下添加到您的$ C $ç

Another possibility, which does not use sizeof nor a GCC extension is to add the following to your code

#define PP_COMMASEQ_N()                                    \
          1,  1,  1,  1,                                   \
          1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,           \
          1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,           \
          1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,           \
          1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,           \
          1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,           \
          1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  0

#define PP_COMMA(...)    ,

#define PP_HASCOMMA(...)                                   \
          PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__, PP_COMMASEQ_N())

#define PP_NARG(...)                                       \
          PP_NARG_HELPER1(                                 \
              PP_HASCOMMA(__VA_ARGS__),                    \
              PP_HASCOMMA(PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__ ()),        \
              PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__, PP_RSEQ_N()))

#define PP_NARG_HELPER1(a, b, N)    PP_NARG_HELPER2(a, b, N)
#define PP_NARG_HELPER2(a, b, N)    PP_NARG_HELPER3_ ## a ## b(N)
#define PP_NARG_HELPER3_01(N)    0
#define PP_NARG_HELPER3_00(N)    1
#define PP_NARG_HELPER3_11(N)    N

的结果是

PP_NARG()       // expands to 0
PP_NARG(x)      // expands to 1
PP_NARG(x, 2)   // expands to 2

说明:

在这些宏的诀窍是,当与零个或一个参数,为1时,至少有两个参数调用名为 PP_HASCOMMA(...)扩展到0。为了这两种情况之间的区别,我用 PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__(),当 __ VA_ARGS __ 为空,并返回返回一个逗号没事的时候 __ __ VA_ARGS 非空。

Explanation:

The trick in these macros is that PP_HASCOMMA(...) expands to 0 when called with zero or one argument and to 1 when called with at least two arguments. To distinguish between these two cases, I used PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__ (), which returns a comma when __VA_ARGS__ is empty and returns nothing when __VA_ARGS__ is non-empty.

现在有三种可能的情况:

Now there are three possible cases:


  1. __ VA_ARGS __ 为空: PP_HASCOMMA(__ VA_ARGS __)返回0和 PP_HASCOMMA (PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__())返回1​​。

  1. __VA_ARGS__ is empty: PP_HASCOMMA(__VA_ARGS__) returns 0 and PP_HASCOMMA(PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__ ()) returns 1.

__ VA_ARGS __ 包含一个参数: PP_HASCOMMA(__ VA_ARGS __)返回0和 PP_HASCOMMA(PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__())返回0。

__VA_ARGS__ contains one argument: PP_HASCOMMA(__VA_ARGS__) returns 0 and PP_HASCOMMA(PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__ ()) returns 0.

__ VA_ARGS __ 包含两个或多个参数: PP_HASCOMMA(__ VA_ARGS __)返回1​​和 PP_HASCOMMA(PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__())返回1​​。

__VA_ARGS__ contains two or more arguments: PP_HASCOMMA(__VA_ARGS__) returns 1 and PP_HASCOMMA(PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__ ()) returns 1.

PP_NARG_HELPERx 只是需要宏来解决这些案件。

The PP_NARG_HELPERx macros are just needed to resolve these cases.

为了修复 FUNC(0)的问题,我们需要测试我们是否已经提供了零
或多个参数。在 PP_ISZERO 宏进场这里。

In order to fix the func(0, ) problem, we need to test whether we have supplied zero or more arguments. The PP_ISZERO macro comes into play here.

#define PP_ISZERO(x)    PP_HASCOMMA(PP_ISZERO_HELPER_ ## x)
#define PP_ISZERO_HELPER_0    ,

现在让我们定义这prepends参数的个数将参数列表中的另一宏:

Now let's define another macro which prepends the number of arguments to an argument list:

#define PP_PREPEND_NARG(...)                               \
          PP_PREPEND_NARG_HELPER1(PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__)
#define PP_PREPEND_NARG_HELPER1(N, ...)                    \
          PP_PREPEND_NARG_HELPER2(PP_ISZERO(N), N, __VA_ARGS__)
#define PP_PREPEND_NARG_HELPER2(z, N, ...)                 \
          PP_PREPEND_NARG_HELPER3(z, N, __VA_ARGS__)
#define PP_PREPEND_NARG_HELPER3(z, N, ...)                 \
          PP_PREPEND_NARG_HELPER4_ ## z (N, __VA_ARGS__)
#define PP_PREPEND_NARG_HELPER4_1(N, ...)  0
#define PP_PREPEND_NARG_HELPER4_0(N, ...)  N, __VA_ARGS__

许多佣工需要再次扩大宏数值。最后测试一下:

The many helpers are again needed to expand the macros to numeric values. Finally test it:

#define my_func(...)  func(PP_PREPEND_NARG(__VA_ARGS__))

my_func()          // expands to func(0)
my_func(x)         // expands to func(1, x)
my_func(x, y)      // expands to func(2, x, y)
my_func(x, y, z)   // expands to func(3, x, y, z)

在线例如:

http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/73b4b6d75d45a1c8

请也有看 P99 项目,其中有多得多
先进的preprocessor解决方案,像这些

Please have also a look at the P99 project, which has much more advanced preprocessor solutions, like these.

这篇关于宏来算的参数的个数的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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