库解析参数GNU风格？ [英] Library for parsing arguments GNU-style?

问题描述

我注意到大多数GNU核心应用基本的风格，由此参数是：

I've noticed the basic 'style' of most GNU core applications whereby arguments are:

• - longoption


• - longoption =值或 - longoption值


• -abcdefg （多个选项）


• -iuwww数据（选项 I ， U = www数据）

• --longoption
• --longoption=value or --longoption value
• -abcdefg (multiple options)
• -iuwww-data (option i, u = www-data)

他们按照上面的风格。我想避免编写参数解析器，如果有，这是否使用上述样式库。有没有一个你知道的？

They follow the above style. I want to avoid writing an argument parser if there's a library that does this using the above style. Is there one you know of?

推荐答案

getopt_long 将做的工作，这里是从<一个例子href=\"http://www.gnu.org/s/libc/manual/html_node/Getopt-Long-Option-Example.html\">http://www.gnu.org/s/libc/manual/html_node/Getopt-Long-Option-Example.html

getopt_long will do the job, here is an example from http://www.gnu.org/s/libc/manual/html_node/Getopt-Long-Option-Example.html

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <getopt.h>

 /* Flag set by ‘--verbose’. */
 static int verbose_flag;

 int
 main (argc, argv)
      int argc;
      char **argv;
 {
   int c;

   while (1)
     {
       static struct option long_options[] =
         {
           /* These options set a flag. */
           {"verbose", no_argument,       &verbose_flag, 1},
           {"brief",   no_argument,       &verbose_flag, 0},
           /* These options don't set a flag.
              We distinguish them by their indices. */
           {"add",     no_argument,       0, 'a'},
           {"append",  no_argument,       0, 'b'},
           {"delete",  required_argument, 0, 'd'},
           {"create",  required_argument, 0, 'c'},
           {"file",    required_argument, 0, 'f'},
           {0, 0, 0, 0}
         };
       /* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
       int option_index = 0;

       c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abc:d:f:",
                        long_options, &option_index);

       /* Detect the end of the options. */
       if (c == -1)
         break;

       switch (c)
         {
         case 0:
           /* If this option set a flag, do nothing else now. */
           if (long_options[option_index].flag != 0)
             break;
           printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
           if (optarg)
             printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
           printf ("\n");
           break;

         case 'a':
           puts ("option -a\n");
           break;

         case 'b':
           puts ("option -b\n");
           break;

         case 'c':
           printf ("option -c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
           break;

         case 'd':
           printf ("option -d with value `%s'\n", optarg);
           break;

         case 'f':
           printf ("option -f with value `%s'\n", optarg);
           break;

         case '?':
           /* getopt_long already printed an error message. */
           break;

         default:
           abort ();
         }
     }

   /* Instead of reporting ‘--verbose’
      and ‘--brief’ as they are encountered,
      we report the final status resulting from them. */
   if (verbose_flag)
     puts ("verbose flag is set");

   /* Print any remaining command line arguments (not options). */
   if (optind < argc)
     {
       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
       while (optind < argc)
         printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
       putchar ('\n');
     }

   exit (0);
 }

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