如何在 spring 中进行单元测试验证注释 [英] how to do unit test validation annotations in spring

问题描述

我在类中有一些注释，例如

I have some annotation in a class such as

 public class ProductModel {
@Pattern(regexp="^(1|[1-9][0-9]*)$", message ="Quantity it should be number and greater than zero")
private String  quantity;

然后在我的控制器中

@Controller
public class Product Controller
private ProductService productService;
@PostMapping("/admin/product")
public String createProduct(@Valid @ModelAttribute("product") ProductModel productModel, BindingResult result)
{
    // add println for see the errors
    System.out.println("binding result: " + result);

    if (!result.hasErrors()) {
        productService.createProduct(productModel);
        return "redirect:/admin/products";
    } else {
        return "product";
    }
}

然后我尝试从 ProductController 中测试 createProduct.

Then I am trying to do a test of createProduct from ProductController.

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ProductControllerTest {

@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;

@Mock
ProductService productService;

@InjectMocks
ProductController productController;

@Mock
private BindingResult mockBindingResult;

@Before
public void setupTest() {
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    Mockito.when(mockBindingResult.hasErrors()).thenReturn(false);
}


@Test
public void  createProduct() throws Exception {

    productController = new ProductController(productService);      
   productController.createProduct(new ProductModel(), mockBindingResult);

这里我不知道如何向对象 productmodel 添加值，也不知道如何测试...数字应该大于零"的消息输出.我试图做的是创建一个对象，然后用值断言使其失败或工作，例如assertEquals(你好，objectCreated.getName());任何建议或帮助将不胜感激.

Here I do not know how can I add values to the object productmodel and also how can I test the message output of "...number should be greater than zero". What I was trying to do it was create an object and then assert with values for making it fail or work such as assertEquals(hello,objectCreated.getName()); Any advice or help will be highly appreciated.

推荐答案

要验证 bean 注释，您必须具有正在执行的上下文.你可以这样做:

To validate bean annotations you must have the context in execution. You can do this with:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)

然后您的测试将验证注释.

Then your tests will validate the annotations.

但是，如果您只想验证模型的注释(没有其他业务规则)，您可以使用验证器:

However, if you just want to validate the annotation of model (without another business rules) you can use a validator:

private static ValidatorFactory validatorFactory;
private static Validator validator;

@BeforeClass
public static void createValidator() {
    validatorFactory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
    validator = validatorFactory.getValidator();
}

@AfterClass
public static void close() {
    validatorFactory.close();
}

@Test
public void shouldReturnViolation() {
    ProductModel productModel = new ProductModel();
    productModel.setQuantity("a crazy String");

    Set<ConstraintViolation<ProductModel>> violations = validator.validate(productModel);

    assertFalse(violations.isEmpty());
}

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