如何使用 Python 解决 Selenium:TypeError: 'module' object is not callable [英] How to resolve Selenium with Python: TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

问题描述

我是 Selenium/Python 的新手，练习很少.在 pycharm 中运行我的 Selenium/Python 程序时收到以下错误.请帮忙.

C:\Users\rk.marav\PycharmProjects\RadhaSelenium\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/rk.marav/PycharmProjects/RadhaSelenium/Tests/mainTest.py回溯(最近一次调用最后一次):文件C:/Users/rk.marav/PycharmProjects/RadhaSelenium/Tests/mainTest.py"，第 13 行，在 <module> 中.m.main()文件 "C:/Users/rk.marav/PycharmProjects/RadhaSelenium/Tests/mainTest.py", line 10, in maindriver.getbrowserInstance()文件C:\Users\rk.marav\PycharmProjects\RadhaSelenium\executionEngine\DriverScript.py"，第 25 行，在 getbrowserInstancedriver = webdriver.ie(executable_path='C:/Selenium/Drivers/IEDriverServer.exe')类型错误:模块"对象不可调用主要测试开始...IE浏览器调用开始进程以退出代码 1 结束

下面是我的代码:

DriverScript.py:

class driverScript:def __init__(self,browser=None):如果浏览器是无:浏览器 = {}别的:self.browser = 浏览器打印(self.browser)#self.constants = Constants()def getbrowserInstance(self):# 创建一个新的 IE 会话print("浏览器调用开始")如果(self.browser=='IE'):driver = webdriver.ie(executable_path='C:/Selenium/Drivers/IEDriverServer.exe')driver.maximize_window()driver.implicitly_wait(5)driver.delete.allcookies()print("浏览器被调用")driver.get("http://www.store.demoqa".com")

ma​​inTest.py

from executionEngine.DriverScript import driverScript从 Utilities.Constants 导入常量从硒导入网络驱动程序类 mainTest(driverScript):定义主(自我):print("主测试开始...")driver = driverScript('IE')driver.getbrowserInstance()m = mainTest()m.main()

解决方案

此错误信息...

 driver = webdriver.ie(executable_path='C:/Selenium/Drivers/IEDriverServer.exe')类型错误:模块"对象不可调用

...暗示 webdriver.ie 是一个模块，不可调用.

@JohnGordon 的分析非常正确.selenium.webdriver.ie.webdriver 是 Selenium 相关Python 模块并且不可调用.

发起一个internet-explorer 通过 selenium-iedriver 的会话您需要用大写的 I 替换小的 i.因此，您的代码行将是:

driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path=r'C:\Selenium\Drivers\IEDriverServer.exe')

<块引用>

您可以在 TypeError: 'module' object is not callable error with driver=webdriver("C:\Python34\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chromedriver.exe")

I am new to Selenium/Python and practicing few exercises. I am receiving below error when running my Selenium/Python program in pycharm. Please help.

C:\Users\rk.marav\PycharmProjects\RadhaSelenium\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/rk.marav/PycharmProjects/RadhaSelenium/Tests/mainTest.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/rk.marav/PycharmProjects/RadhaSelenium/Tests/mainTest.py", line 13, in <module>
    m.main()
  File "C:/Users/rk.marav/PycharmProjects/RadhaSelenium/Tests/mainTest.py", line 10, in main
    driver.getbrowserInstance()
  File "C:\Users\rk.marav\PycharmProjects\RadhaSelenium\executionEngine\DriverScript.py", line 25, in getbrowserInstance
    driver = webdriver.ie(executable_path='C:/Selenium/Drivers/IEDriverServer.exe')
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable
Main Test started...
IE
Browser invoke started

Process finished with exit code 1

Below is my code:

DriverScript.py:

class driverScript:

    def __init__(self,browser=None):
         if browser is None:
             browser = {}
         else:
             self.browser = browser
             print(self.browser)

         #self.constants = Constants()

    def getbrowserInstance(self):
        # create a new IE session
        print("Browser invoke started")
        if (self.browser=='IE'):
           driver = webdriver.ie(executable_path='C:/Selenium/Drivers/IEDriverServer.exe')
           driver.maximize_window()
           driver.implicitly_wait(5)
           driver.delete.allcookies()
           print("Browser is Invoked")
           driver.get("http://www.store.demoqa"
                       ".com")

mainTest.py

from executionEngine.DriverScript import driverScript
from Utilities.Constants import Constants
from selenium import webdriver

class mainTest(driverScript):

    def main(self):
        print("Main Test started...")
        driver = driverScript('IE')
        driver.getbrowserInstance()

m = mainTest()
m.main()

解决方案

This error message...

    driver = webdriver.ie(executable_path='C:/Selenium/Drivers/IEDriverServer.exe')
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

...implies that the webdriver.ie is a module and is not callable.

@JohnGordon was pretty correct in his analysis. selenium.webdriver.ie.webdriver is one of the Selenium related Python Module and is not callable.

To initiate an internet-explorer session through selenium-iedriver you need to replace the small i with capital I. So effectively your line of code will be:

driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path=r'C:\Selenium\Drivers\IEDriverServer.exe')

You can find a relevant discussion in TypeError: 'module' object is not callable error with driver=webdriver("C:\Python34\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chromedriver.exe")

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