获取两个表之间的差异? [英] Get differences between two tables?
本文介绍了获取两个表之间的差异?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我有两个表 a 和 a_history，我如何确定 a 何时被更改、一列已被删除或添加或修改，然后在 a_history 中更改.
I have two tables a and a_history, how can I determine when a has been altered, a column has been removed or added or modified and then change it in a_history.
a_history 记录一个
a = (id,name,status)
a_history = (id,name,status,id_history,operation,date_op,...)
比如你给a添加code"varchar，那么a_history必须有code"varchar
For example you add "code" varchar to a, then a_history must have "code" varchar
如果在a中改成code"int，那么a_history必须有code"int而不是 varchar
If you change to "code" int in a, then a_history must have "code" int and not varchar
推荐答案
这是我用来比较两个 MySQL 数据库结构的脚本:
This is the script I use to compare the structure of two MySQL databases:
<?php
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Define the variables we'll be using.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$db1_con = NULL;
$db1_constraints = array();
$db1_dbname = 'db1';
$db1_host = 'localhost';
$db1_password = 'password1';
$db1_tables = array();
$db1_username = 'username1';
$db2_con = NULL;
$db2_constraints = array();
$db2_dbname = 'db2';
$db2_host = '123.123.123.123';
$db2_password = 'password2';
$db2_tables = array();
$db2_username = 'username2';
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Connect to the databases.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
try{
$db1_con = new PDO("mysql:host=$db1_host;dbname=information_schema", $db1_username, $db1_password);
$db1_con->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, FALSE); // Try to use the driver's native prepared statements.
$db1_con->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); // Let's use exceptions so we can try/catch errors.
}catch(PDOException $e){
echo "<p>Connection failed for $db1_host: " . $e->getMessage() . '</p>';
exit;
}
try{
$db2_con = new PDO("mysql:host=$db2_host;dbname=information_schema", $db2_username, $db2_password);
$db2_con->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, FALSE); // Try to use the driver's native prepared statements.
$db2_con->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); // Let's use exceptions so we can try/catch errors.
}catch(PDOException $e){
echo "<p>Connection failed for $db2_host: " . $e->getMessage() . '</p>';
exit;
}
if (NULL !== $db1_con && NULL !== $db2_con){
echo "<h2>Column Analysis</h2>";
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ? ORDER BY TABLE_NAME, ORDINAL_POSITION';
$statement1 = $db1_con->prepare($sql);
$statement1->bindValue(1, $db1_dbname);
$statement2 = $db2_con->prepare($sql);
$statement2->bindValue(1, $db2_dbname);
if (TRUE === $statement1->execute()){
while ($row = $statement1->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
$db1_tables[$row['TABLE_NAME']][$row['COLUMN_NAME']] = array();
foreach ($row AS $key => $value){
$db1_tables[$row['TABLE_NAME']][$row['COLUMN_NAME']][$key] = $value;
}
}
}
if (TRUE === $statement2->execute()){
while ($row = $statement2->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
$db2_tables[$row['TABLE_NAME']][$row['COLUMN_NAME']] = array();
foreach ($row AS $key => $value){
$db2_tables[$row['TABLE_NAME']][$row['COLUMN_NAME']][$key] = $value;
}
}
}
foreach ($db1_tables AS $table => $info){
if (!isset($db2_tables[$table])){
echo "<p>Table <strong>$table</strong> does not exist in the SECOND database!</p>";
}else{
foreach ($info AS $column => $data){
if (!isset($db2_tables[$table][$column])){
echo "<p>Column <strong>$column</strong> does not exist in table <strong>$table</strong> in the SECOND database!</p>";
}else{
if (count($data)){
foreach ($data AS $key => $value){
if ($db1_tables[$table][$column][$key] !== $db2_tables[$table][$column][$key]){
echo "<p>Column <strong>$column</strong> in table <strong>$table</strong> has differing characteristics for <strong>$key</strong> (". $db1_tables[$table][$column][$key] ." vs. ". $db2_tables[$table][$column][$key] .")</p>";
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
foreach ($db2_tables AS $table => $info){
if (!isset($db1_tables[$table])){
echo "<p>Table <strong>$table</strong> does not exist in the FIRST database!</p>";
}else{
foreach ($info AS $column => $data){
if (!isset($db1_tables[$table][$column])){
echo "<p>Column <strong>$column</strong> does not exist in table <strong>$table</strong> in the FIRST database!</p>";
}else{
if (count($data)){
foreach ($data AS $key => $value){
if ($db2_tables[$table][$column][$key] !== $db1_tables[$table][$column][$key]){
echo "<p>Column <strong>$column</strong> in table <strong>$table</strong> has differing characteristics for <strong>$key</strong> (". $db2_tables[$table][$column][$key] ." vs. ". $db1_tables[$table][$column][$key] .")</p>";
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
echo "<h2>Constraint Analysis</h2>";
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ? ORDER BY TABLE_NAME, ORDINAL_POSITION';
$statement1 = $db1_con->prepare($sql);
$statement1->bindValue(1, $db1_dbname);
$statement2 = $db2_con->prepare($sql);
$statement2->bindValue(1, $db2_dbname);
if (TRUE === $statement1->execute()){
while ($row = $statement1->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
foreach ($row AS $key => $value){
$db1_constraints[$row['TABLE_NAME']][$row['COLUMN_NAME']][$key] = $value;
}
}
}
if (TRUE === $statement2->execute()){
while ($row = $statement2->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
foreach ($row AS $key => $value){
$db2_constraints[$row['TABLE_NAME']][$row['COLUMN_NAME']][$key] = $value;
}
}
}
foreach ($db1_constraints AS $table => $info){
foreach ($info AS $column => $data){
if (isset($db2_constraints[$table][$column])){
if (count($data)){
foreach ($data AS $key => $value){
if ('CONSTRAINT_NAME' !== $key && $db1_constraints[$table][$column][$key] !== $db2_constraints[$table][$column][$key]){
echo "<p>Column <strong>$column</strong> in table <strong>$table</strong> has differing characteristics for <strong>$key</strong> (". $db1_constraints[$table][$column][$key] ." vs. ". $db2_constraints[$table][$column][$key] .")</p>";
}
}
}
}else{
echo "<p>Column <strong>$column</strong> in table <strong>$table</strong> is missing a constraint in the SECOND database!</p>";
}
}
}
foreach ($db2_constraints AS $table => $info){
foreach ($info AS $column => $data){
if (isset($db1_constraints[$table][$column])){
if (count($data)){
foreach ($data AS $key => $value){
if ('CONSTRAINT_NAME' !== $key && $db2_constraints[$table][$column][$key] !== $db1_constraints[$table][$column][$key]){
echo "<p>Column <strong>$column</strong> in table <strong>$table</strong> has differing characteristics for <strong>$key</strong> (". $db2_constraints[$table][$column][$key] ." vs. ". $db1_constraints[$table][$column][$key] .")</p>";
}
}
}
}else{
echo "<p>Column <strong>$column</strong> in table <strong>$table</strong> is missing a constraint in the FIRST database!</p>";
}
}
}
}
?>
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