使用 NSuserdefaults 在 Swift 和 Sprite Kit 中设置 HighScore [英] Setting Up HighScore in Swift and Sprite Kit using NSuserdefaults

问题描述

我正在构建一个 swift 游戏并且需要设置一个高分，我一直试图弄清楚如何做到这一点.所以请您告诉我如何搜索该库以查看是否有已经保存的高分，然后将其与用户的分数进行比较.我试过提出这个，但它不起作用.请帮助并尽可能清楚.给我示例代码将不胜感激.

I am building a swift game and a need to set up a highscore , i have been trying to figure out how to do it for a while. So please can you tell me how to search this library to see if there is a already saved high score and then compare it to the user's score. I have tried coming out with this but it won't work. Please Help and be as clear as possible. Giving me example code would be extremely appreciated.

    if let highscore: AnyObject = NSUserDefaults.valueForKey("highscore") { 
      var savedScore: Int = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().objectForKey("highScore") as Int
        if ( savedScore < Score) { 
            var highscore = Score
            NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(highscore, forKey:"highscore")
            NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize() }
    }
    else { 
        var highscore = Score
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(highscore, forKey:"highscore")
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
   }

推荐答案

使用 Single View Application 模板在 Xcode 中创建一个新的 iOS 项目.然后，将 ViewController.swift 的内容替换为以下代码:

Create a new iOS project in Xcode by using the Single View Application template. Then, replace the content of ViewController.swift with the following code:

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    
    var generator = [6, 12, 8].generate()
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        let button = UIButton(type: .System)
        button.setTitle("Button", forState: .Normal)
        button.addTarget(self, action: "newScore", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
        button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        view.addSubview(button)
        
        // Auto layout code using anchors (requires iOS9+)
        let horizontalConstraint = button.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.centerXAnchor)
        let verticalConstraint = button.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.centerYAnchor)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints([horizontalConstraint, verticalConstraint])
        
        // Print NSUserDefaults's highscore value when app is launched
        print("highscore:", NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore"))
    }
    
    func newScore() {
        guard let score = generator.next() else { return }
        print("current score:", score)

        //Check if score is higher than NSUserDefaults stored value and change NSUserDefaults stored value if it's true
        if score > NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") {
            NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setInteger(score, forKey: "highscore")
            NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
        }
        
        print("highscore:", NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore"))
    }
    
}

---

在您的 iPhone 或模拟器上构建并运行项目.Xcode 控制台将打印 0，这是 NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") 的当前值.

现在，点击按钮.这会将 score 的值设置为 6 并且，因为 6 >0, NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") 将获得这个新值.

Now, click on the button. This will set the value of score to 6 and, because 6 > 0, NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") will get this new value.

再次点击按钮.这会将 score 的值设置为 12.您将立即在控制台中看到 NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") 获得了这个新值.

Click once again on the button. This will set the value of score to 12. You will immediately see in the console that NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") gets this new value.

现在，如果您通过单击按钮将 score 的值更改为 8，您将看到 NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") 仍然有 12 的值，因为 8 <12.

Now, if you change the value of score to 8 by clicking on the button, you will see that NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") still has a value of 12 because 8 < 12.

如果你重建你的项目并重新启动它，你会看到 NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") 是持久的(它的值仍然是 12 并且没有被重置).因此，NSUserDefaults 可以成为存储玩家最高分的完美工具.

If you rebuild your project and relaunch it, you will see that NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") is persistent (its value is still 12 and has not been reset). Therefore, NSUserDefaults can be a perfect tool in order to store your players highest scores.

NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") 总是返回一个 Int (如果你没有自己设置它，它会返回 0，而不是 nil).因此，您不需要/不能对其使用可选绑定.如果你真的想处理一个可选的值返回，你会更喜欢 NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().objectForKey("highscore") as?Int.

NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("highscore") always return an Int (if you haven't set it by yourself, it will return 0, not nil). Thus, you dont need to / can't use optional binding with it. If you really want to deal with an optional value return, you will prefer NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().objectForKey("highscore") as? Int.

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