WCFTestClient HTTP 请求未经授权使用客户端身份验证方案“匿名" [英] WCFTestClient The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Anonymous'

问题描述

我创建了一个 WCF 服务并将其部署在服务器上.当我浏览这项服务时，它给了我积极的回应?wsdl URL.现在我正在尝试通过 WCF 测试客户端测试该服务.它显示了正确的元数据.但是，当我尝试从服务中调用任何方法时，它会向我显示一个异常...这里是堆栈跟踪的错误详细信息...

I've created one WCF service and deployed it on Server. When I browse this service it gives me positive response with ?wsdl URL. Now I'm trying to test the service through WCF Test client. It shows proper metadata. But when I try to invoke any of the method from the service it shows me an exception... here are the erro details with stack trace..

HTTP 请求未经授权客户端认证方案'匿名的'.身份验证标头从服务器收到的是'协商，NTLM'.

The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Anonymous'. The authentication header received from the server was 'Negotiate,NTLM'.

服务器堆栈跟踪:

在
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateAuthentication(HttpWebRequest请求，HttpWebResponse 响应，WebException 响应异常，HttpChannelFactory 工厂)
HTTP 请求未经客户端授权身份验证方案匿名".这收到的身份验证标头服务器是协商，NTLM".

at
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateAuthentication(HttpWebRequest request, HttpWebResponse response, WebException responseException, HttpChannelFactory factory)
The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Anonymous'. The authentication header received from the server was 'Negotiate,NTLM'.

服务器堆栈跟踪:

在
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateAuthentication(HttpWebRequest请求，HttpWebResponse 响应，WebException 响应异常，HttpChannelFactory 工厂)

at
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateAuthentication(HttpWebRequest request, HttpWebResponse response, WebException responseException, HttpChannelFactory factory)

客户端绑定:

<bindings>
    <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IServiceMagicService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
            openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
            bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
            maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
            messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
            allowCookies="false">
            <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
            <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                enabled="false" />
            <security mode="None">
                <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
                    realm="" />
                <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                    establishSecurityContext="true" />
            </security>
        </binding>
    </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>

服务器绑定:

<bindings>
  <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="WSHttpBinding_SEOService" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="true" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="999524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="655360000" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="900000" maxArrayLength="900000" maxBytesPerRead="900000" maxNameTableCharCount="900000" />
      <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" establishSecurityContext="true" />
      </security>
    </binding>
    <binding name="WSHttpServiceMagicBinding" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="true" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="999524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="655360000" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="900000" maxArrayLength="900000" maxBytesPerRead="900000" maxNameTableCharCount="900000"/>
      <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false"/>
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/>
        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" establishSecurityContext="true"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>

客户的客户部分:

<client>
    <endpoint address="http://hydwebd02.solutions.com/GeoService.Saveology.com/ServiceMagicService.svc"
        binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IServiceMagicService"
        contract="IServiceMagicService" name="WSHttpBinding_IServiceMagicService" />
</client>

服务器服务部分:

<services>
    <service behaviorConfiguration="GeoService.Saveology.com.CityStateServiceProviderBehavior"
    name="GeoService.Saveology.com.CityStateServiceProvider">
    <endpoint binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_SEOService"
        contract="SEO.Common.ServiceContract.ICityStateService" />
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
        contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    </service>
    <service behaviorConfiguration="GeoService.Saveology.com.ServiceMagicServiceProviderBehavior"
    name="GeoService.Saveology.com.ServiceMagicServiceProvider">
    <endpoint binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpServiceMagicBinding" 
        contract="SEO.Common.ServiceContract.IServiceMagicService">
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    </service>
</services>

推荐答案

我无法控制我正在调用的服务的安全配置，但遇到了同样的错误.我能够按如下方式修复我的客户端.

I didn't have control over the security configuration for the service I was calling into, but got the same error. I was able to fix my client as follows.

1. 在配置中，设置安全模式:

1. In the config, set up the security mode:

<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
  <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
  <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>

在代码中，将代理类设置为允许模拟(我添加了对名为 customer 的服务的引用):

In the code, set the proxy class to allow impersonation (I added a reference to a service called customer):

Customer_PortClient proxy = new Customer_PortClient();
proxy.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel =    
         System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Impersonation;

这篇关于WCFTestClient HTTP 请求未经授权使用客户端身份验证方案“匿名"的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！