Postgres 错误:“id"列中的空值- 在插入操作期间 [英] Postgres error: null value in column "id" - during insert operation
问题描述
我使用 postgresql 和 yii2 框架.好吧，我收到了一条非常有趣的错误消息:
I use postgresql and yii2 framework. Well I got a very interesting error message:
SQLSTATE[23502]: Not null violation: 7 ERROR: null value in column "id" violates not-null constraint
DETAIL: Failing row contains (null, 1, null, null, null, null, 1, Demo, , , , 1998-01-01, , , , 345345435453453, , , , , 1, , , f, f, f, f, 10, f, 1, f, f, f, null, null, null, 1470477479, 1470477479, null).
但是我检查了我的插入命令，那里没有id"列！
But I checked my Insert command, and there is not "id" column there!
INSERT INTO "advertiser" ("languages", "type", "name", "display_name", "title", "about", "birthday", "gender", "country_id", "county_id", "city_id", "city_part", "street", "house_number", "phone", "public_email", "public_url", "motto", "message", "im_facebook", "im_skype", "has_viber", "has_whatsapp", "has_sms_response", "visible_birthday", "is_checked", "status", "version", "user_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (NULL, 1, 'Demo', '', '', '', '1998-01-01', 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, '', '', '', '345345435453453', '', '', '', '', '', '', FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, 10, NULL, 1, 1470477479, 1470477479) RETURNING "id"
所以我真的无法理解这个错误信息.我没有发现 Postgres 或 Yii 尝试插入空 ID 值或什么.
So I really cannot understand this error message. I do not find that the Postgres or Yii try to insert a null ID value or what.
顺便在这里你可以找到结构
By the way here you can find the structure
Table "public.advertiser"
Column | Type | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description
-----------------------+------------------------+---------------------------------+----------+--------------+-------------
id | integer | not null | plain | |
user_id | integer | | plain | |
country_id | integer | | plain | |
county_id | integer | | plain | |
city_id | integer | | plain | |
district_id | integer | | plain | |
type | smallint | | plain | |
name | character varying(255) | not null | extended | |
display_name | character varying(255) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
title | character varying(255) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
about | text | | extended | |
birthday | date | not null | plain | |
city_part | character varying(255) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
street | character varying(255) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
house_number | character varying(20) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
phone | character varying(15) | not null | extended | |
public_email | character varying(255) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
public_url | character varying(255) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
motto | character varying(255) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
message | text | | extended | |
gender | smallint | not null default 1 | plain | |
im_facebook | character varying(255) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
im_skype | character varying(255) | default NULL::character varying | extended | |
has_viber | boolean | not null default false | plain | |
has_whatsapp | boolean | not null default false | plain | |
has_sms_response | boolean | not null default false | plain | |
visible_birthday | boolean | not null default false | plain | |
status | smallint | not null default 10 | plain | |
is_checked | boolean | not null default false | plain | |
geo_latitude | double precision | | plain | |
geo_longitude | double precision | | plain | |
languages | integer[] | | extended | |
created_at | integer | | plain | |
updated_at | integer | | plain | |
version | bigint | default 0 | plain | |
Indexes:
"advertiser_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
你有什么建议?我应该在哪里寻找问题?
What is your advice? Where should I looking for the problem?
推荐答案
您没有为 id 插入值.由于您没有显式设置它，因此它被隐式地赋予了一个 null 值，这当然不是主键列的有效值.您可以通过将此列定义为 serial 而不是普通的旧 integer 来避免整个情况，并将所有繁重的工作交给数据库.
You aren't inserting a value for id. Since you don't explicitly set it, it's implicitly given a null value, which is, of course, not a valid value for a primary key column. You can avoid this entire situation by defining this column as serial instead of a plain old integer, and leave all the heavy lifting to the database.
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