python中的数字金字塔 [英] pyramid of numbers in python

问题描述

编写一个程序，提示用户输入一个 1 到 15 之间的整数并显示一个金字塔，如以下示例运行所示:

Write a program that prompts the user to enter an integer from 1 to 15 and displays a pyramid, as shown in the following sample run:

            1

          2 1 2

        3 2 1 2 3

      4 3 2 1 2 3 4 

    5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5

  6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

我有以下几点:

num = eval(raw_input("Enter an integer from 1 to 15: "))

if num < 16:

      for i in range(1, num + 1):
          # Print leading space
          for j in range(num -  i,  0,  -1):
               print(" "),
          # Print numbers      
          for j in range(i, 0, -1):
               print(j),
          for j in range(2, i + 1):
               print(j),
           print("") 
else: 
 print("The number you have entered is greater than 15.")

这会导致大于或等于 10 的数字未对齐.

This yields a misalignment for numbers greater than or equal to 10.

我试过 print(format(j, "4d")) 并且所有的数字都没有对齐.

I have tried print(format(j, "4d")) and all the numbers become misaligned.

有什么建议吗?谢谢.

推荐答案

使用前导空格作为数字 ("01" - "09", "10", ...)

Use a leading space for a number ("01" - "09", "10", ...)

num = eval(raw_input("Enter an integer from 1 to 15: "))                                                                                           

def as_str(i):
    s = ""
    if i <10: s = " "
    return s + str(i)


#num = 15                                                                                                                                           

allrows = ""
for j in range(1,num+2):

    #leading spaces                                                                                                                                 
    row = " "*3*(num-j+1)

    #backward                                                                                                                                       
    for i in range(j-1,1,-1):
        s = as_str(i)
        row+=s + " "

    #forward                                                                                                                                        
    for i in range(1,j):
        s = as_str(i)
        row+=s + " "


    row +="\n"
    allrows +=row

print allrows

输出

                                           1 
                                        2  1  2 
                                     3  2  1  2  3 
                                  4  3  2  1  2  3  4 
                               5  4  3  2  1  2  3  4  5 
                            6  5  4  3  2  1  2  3  4  5  6 
                         7  6  5  4  3  2  1  2  3  4  5  6  7 
                      8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8 
                   9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 
               10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 
            11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 
         12 11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 
      13 12 11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 

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