如何在 Visual Studio 2015 中运行 UWP NUnit 测试? [英] How to run UWP NUnit tests in with Visual Studio 2015?

问题描述

这个问题专门针对运行用 C# 为 NUnit 编写的通用 Windows 平台 (UWP) 单元测试.

如何在 Visual Studio 中发现和运行这些测试?

我在网络上找不到关于这方面的权威文章，这真是令人惊讶.

解决方案

我碰巧问到 xUnit 是否仍然是编写测试的唯一方法.Xamerin/UWP 的 NUnit Wiki

我目前的设置是

• Visual Studio 2015 社区
• Nunit 测试适配器 (3.2.0)
• Nunit 3 模板 (1.2)

我在跨平台部分添加了一个新项目(在撰写本文时已安装 NUnit 模板).我为 UWP 添加了一个模板.这是创建的 projects.json，因此您可能只需编辑您的 xUnit，但这更容易

<预><代码>{依赖关系":{"Microsoft.NETCore.UniversalWindowsPlatform": "5.0.0","NUnit": "3.0.1","nunit.xamarin": "3.0.1","Xamarin.Forms": "2.0.0.6490"},构架": {uap10.0":{}},运行时":{"win10-arm": {},"win10-arm-aot": {},win10-x86":{}，"win10-x86-aot": {},win10-x64":{}，win10-x64-aot":{}}}

据我所知，这更像是一个测试运行器，而不是一个测试项目.看起来 xUnit 和 NUnit 都希望你创建一个包含所有测试的 PCL 项目，然后在这个 UI 项目中引用它并像这样运行你的测试.在撰写本文时，我想测试它是否进行了卷影复制，以便您可以在没有调试器的情况下运行并一遍又一遍地运行测试.我希望它可以，如果可以我会稍后报告.希望这有帮助

This question is specifically about running Universal Windows Platform (UWP) unit tests written in C# for NUnit.

How can I discover and run these tests in Visual Studio?

I could find no definitive articles on this on the web, which is really surprising.

解决方案

I happened upon this asking if xUnit was still the only way to write tests. NUnit Wiki for Xamerin / UWP

My current setup is

• Visual Studio 2015 Community
• Nunit Test Adapter (3.2.0)
• Nunit 3 Templates (1.2)

I added a new project in the Cross Platform section (where NUnit templates are installed as of this writing). I added a template for UWP. This is the projects.json that is created so you can probably just edit your xUnit one, but this is easier

{
  "dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.NETCore.UniversalWindowsPlatform": "5.0.0",
    "NUnit": "3.0.1",
    "nunit.xamarin": "3.0.1",
    "Xamarin.Forms": "2.0.0.6490"
  },
  "frameworks": {
    "uap10.0": {}
  },
  "runtimes": {
    "win10-arm": {},
    "win10-arm-aot": {},
    "win10-x86": {},
    "win10-x86-aot": {},
    "win10-x64": {},
    "win10-x64-aot": {}
  }
}

From what i can tell this is more of a test runner than a test project. Looks like both xUnit and NUnit both want you to create a PCL project with all your tests then reference it in this UI project and run your tests like that. As of this writing I want to test if it does a shadow copy so you can run without a debugger and run your tests over and over again. I hope it can, i'll report back later if it can. Hope this helps

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