在 JavaScript 中，双引号(“")和不带双引号的属性名称有什么区别? [英] In JavaScript, what is the difference between a property name in double-quotes ("") and without?

问题描述

var car = { manyCars: {a: "Saab", "b": "Jeep"}, 7: "Mazda" };  

这个例子中的 car.manyCars.a 和 car.manyCars.b 有什么区别?

What's the difference between car.manyCars.a and car.manyCars.b in this example?

推荐答案

无.

引号允许您指定不是有效 javascript 标识符的名称，但 a 和 b 都是.例如，这不合法:

Quotes allow you to specify names which are not valid javascript identifiers, but both a and b are. For example, this wouldn't be legal:

var car = { a*b: "Saab" };

而这是

var car = { "a*b": "Saab" };

因为 a*b 不是一个有效的标识符.

As a*b is not a valid identifier.

请注意，JSON(基于 JavaScript)不允许使用不带引号的名称.

Note that JSON (which is based on JavaScript) does not allow unquoted names.

编辑
这里有一个例外，正如您所注意到的，您可以使用数字而不引用它们，它们不是有效的 javascript 标识符.这实际上很奇怪，没有充分的理由，可能是简写声明的机会.car.7 不会因为同样的原因解析，它不是一个有效的标识符，你需要使用 car[7].

Edit
An exception here, as you've noticed, you can use numbers without quoting them, which are not valid javascript identifiers. This is actually rather weird, don't have a good reason for this, probably the opportunity to shorthand the declaration. car.7 won't parse for the same reason, it is not a valid identifier, and you need to use car[7].

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